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1、职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therevelationof his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall2. Youll have tosprintif you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare3. Jensen is dangerous man, and can
2、be verybrutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard4.We are worried about thisfluidsituation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable5.The newgarmentfits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace6.The phobia may have its root in a childhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory7.Th
3、ey have built canals toirrigatethe desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit8.The coastal area has verymildwinter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry9. Her overall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby10.The details of the c
4、ostume were totallyauthentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false11.The idea was quitebrilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original12. We are aware of thepotentialproblems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central13Stock market pricetumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB.increasedC.mai
5、ntainedD.fell14.The course gives you basicinstructionin car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect15.All houses within 100 meters of the seas areat riskof flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择
6、A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegrat
7、ion(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics
8、at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time
9、, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answe
10、r to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, a
11、nd how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Ste
12、phen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Stephen Hawkin
13、g suffers from a rare brain disease.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking
14、has much time to think because he doesnt have to work.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题; (2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earths cen
