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1、初三英语练习（形容词和副词专项） 2011.4.3一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用修饰名词、做系动词的表语用形容词；修饰动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词eg. He looks . (happy). He is singing . (happy).常见的系动词有： 1、 Bill said that the mixture tasted_(terrible,terribly).“Im_(terrible,terribly) sorry,”said the woman.2、 The doctor said that the baby didnt look_(healthy, healthily).T
2、hey must make sure that all the animals can live_(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（一）、构成1、单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级2、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more，most构成比较级和最高级3、不规则变化（二）、用法1、两者进行比较，用“比较级+than”句型可以修饰比较级的词有： 可以与not as/so+adj/adv原级+as进行相互转换2、三者进行比较时，用最高级the+最高级+in/of+ 此句型可以与“比较级+than any
3、 other+单数名词”相互转换eg. Shanghai is the biggest in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 注意区别：New York is bigger than any city in China.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.3、同级比较as+adj/adv原级+asnot so/as+adj/adv原级+asHe looks as as I. (serious)Ma
4、rry didnt work so as her brother,(success)（变同义句）4、其它the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越越”eg.The more, the better.-（多多益善。）The harder one studies, the more progress one makes. The larger the bus is, the more people it can carry.the+比较级+of+两者 Canada is of the two countries. A,larger B,more larger C,largerest D the l
5、argerest比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”eg.Our life is getting -（我们的生活越来越好了。）China will become （中国将变得越来越漂亮了。）so+adj/adv +that such+n+thatLily did her homework that she didnt make a mistake.(careful)The river has clean water that we can drink it direcrly. (so /such)感叹句how+adi/adv+主语+谓语动词 what+n+主语+谓语动how he runs!
6、 (quick) clean water! a clean river it is! beautiful! 三、形容词如何变成副词 通常在词尾加上ly。具体变法如下：1、 直接在词尾加ly2、 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ly(shy-shyly例外) 形容词加ly变成的副词变比较级和最高级时，不管是几个音节都在词前加more, most3、 特殊情况true-truly terrible-terribly possible-possibly far-far fast-fast hard-hard 注意区别：friend-friendly love-lovely live-lively练习题
7、一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1、The song sung by zhou jielun sounds (well) 2、Tom now is studying (care)3、We should eat (health) 4、I am sure of his (succeed) 5、Lily is than her sister.(clever)二、单项选择1. The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide2. -Can y
8、ou speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only _. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few3. - _ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far4. Some young people are now _ to buy private cars.A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich5. Its _
9、 nice of you to help him. A. true B. truly C. real D. really6. Dont go out. Its raining _. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly7. Entering the house we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _ and eyes_. A. open ; close B . opened ; closed C. opened ; close D. open ; closed8. Look ! _ bea
10、utiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a9. - Im sure Ive got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and youll feel _.A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better10. Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? - Certainly.A. what B. how C. whether D. where11. Im still hungry. Could I have
11、 two _ pieces of bread, please?A. much B. many C. more D. most12. - _ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When13. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry? - I think Bill did just _ Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than14. Mi
12、ss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult15. Lucy said she hadnt heard _ music before.A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful16. I bought _ exercise books with _ m
13、oney.A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little17. Li Ming did his homework _. So he left school last.A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly18. - My watch doesnt work. Could you mend it, please? - Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be _.A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful19. I cant say _ I want to see you again. Its a year since I last saw you.A. how often B. how long C. how much D
