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1、XX-XX学年度九年级新目标英语Unit4知识点总结（人教版）九年级英语Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedar.知识点beoreinterestedin对更感兴趣.beinterestedin=taeaninterestinaplaceofinterest名胜onthesitea游泳队的队员.beterrified/afraidof害怕.gyclass体操课.P.E.=physicaleducationorryabout担心.allthetie一直,总是alayschatith与闲聊chattedhardlyever几乎从不never/seldoaltoschool=goto
2、schoolonfoot步行去上学taethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘车去上学0.asellas不仅而且asell同too1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedar.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.Igotosleepithybedroolighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.Iusedtospendalotoftieplayinggaesithyfriends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.Ihardlyeverhavetieforconcerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.ylifehaschangedalotinthelast/pastfeyear
3、s.Itillaeyoustressedout.那会使你紧张的.Itseesthatyueihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎变化很大.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。反意疑问句肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isntshe?否定陈述句+肯定提问如：Shedoesntefrochina,doesshe?提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lilyisastudent,isntshe?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,fe,never,nothing,hardly等，其反
4、意疑问句用肯定式。如：HenoslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？playthepiano弹钢琴0.still仍然，还如：Istillastudent.1.dar天黑2.on副词，其反义词off3.altosoehere：步行到某处spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendonsth.在某事上花费spenddoingsth.花费去做某事如：Hespendstoouchtieonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3onthsbuildingthebrid
5、ge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Payfor:花费如：Ipay10yuanfortheboo.我花了10元买这本书。tae:动词,有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：taesb.todosth.花费某人多长时间做什么事。如：Ittaeseadaytoreadtheboo.orryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事,orry是动词beorriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事,orried是形容词如：Dontorryabouthi.不用担心他。otherisorriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。issv.思念、想念、错过inthelast/pastfeyears.在过
6、去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：Ihavelivedinchinainthelastfeyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。bedifferentfro与不同thesaeasbesiilartohotosi：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和hat,hich,ho,here,hen等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：Thequestionishentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idontnoheretogo.我不知道去哪。0.aesb./sth.+形容词aeyouhappaesb./sth.+动词原形aehilaughaesb./sth.+动词过去分词aehiunderst
7、oodoveto+地方：搬到某地如：IovedtoBeijinglastyear.helpsb.ithsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedeithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。ShehelpedestudyEnglish.她帮助我学习英语。helpout帮助解决iththehelpof=ithoneshelp在某人帮助下helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpful3.fifteen-year-old:作形容词,15岁的。fifteenyearsold指年龄，15岁。如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个1
8、5岁的男孩cantaffordtodosth.支付不起cantaffordsth.支付不起如：Icantaffordtobuythecar.Icantaffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。as+形容词/副词+assb+could/can尽某人的能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。getintotroubleith遇到麻烦intheend=finally=atlast最后aeadecision：下决定，下决心toonessurprise：令某人惊讶如totheirsurprise令他们惊讶toLiLeissurprise令李雷惊讶insu
9、rprise惊讶地besurprisedtodo惊讶地做某事besurprisedatsth.因某事而感到惊讶0.taeprideinsth.=beproudof以而自豪如：Hisfatheralaystaeprideinhi.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪1.payattentiontosth.对注意，留心如：youustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。2.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。3.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：yfatherhasgivenupsoing.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。4.不
10、再noore=nolonger如：Iplaytennisnoore.我不再打网球。notanyore=notanylonger如：Idontplaytennisanylonger.我不再打网球。gotosleep=fallasleep入睡inpublic公开地inperson亲身，亲自thinabout考虑bealone独处0.eventhough/if尽管1.changeoneslife改变某人的生活2.taecareof=looafter照顾3.oneof,之一4.havetodosth必须做某事5.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoing尝试做某事tryoutadj+enought
11、odosth足够而能够做某事bepreparedtodosth准备做某事preparetodoseesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事seesb.dosth.begintodosth开始做某事begindoingstarttodosth.startdoing0.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事1.decidetodo决定做某事aeadecisiontodosth决定做某事2.Itshardtobelievethat很难相信3.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了4.daretodosth敢于做某事5.Itsadj+for/ofsb+tod
12、osth对某人来说做某6.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用于做beusedby由使用beusedas被当做使用beusedfordoing被用于做例:Iusedtogotoorbybus.NoItaeataxi.Heusedtobeaprobleboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Iusedtodriningacupofateraftereal.Hesbeenusedtolivinginthedoritory.Ahaerisusedtodrivenails.Thisachineisusedtoc
13、leanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Anifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.)afford的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的去做例：Hisothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.Theydidnotconsiderhethertheycouldaffordthetieornot.ecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.)taeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感到自豪例：Heasatchi
14、ngeandtaeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itaeprideinychild.=Iproudofychild.注：HetaeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。）the+序数词+最高级+N第几oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：Heisnooneofthebeststudentsinhisclassoneofybestfriendsisadoctor.oneofhisostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyelloriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.ountQoolangaisthefirsthighestountainaroundtheorld
