暑假要默写的动词的原形, 过去式和过去分词动词的基本形式：动词有4种基本形式1) 动词原形 2）现在分词 3）过去式 4）过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词有规则和不规则之分规则动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加-ed构成不规则动词的过去式背出来不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，也有一定的规律可循，大致可分为4类a. AAA型动词原形 过去式 过去分词(have/has+)1)cost cost cost2) cut cut cut 3) fit fit fit 适合 4) hit hit hit 5) hurt hurt hurt 6) let let let7) put put put 8) set set 9) shut shut shut10) spread spread spread 传开，展开 11) read read readb. ABB型动词原形 过去式 过去分词(have/has+)12) bring brought brought13) build built built 14) buy bought bought 15) catch caught caught16) deal dealt dealt 对付，经营17) dig dug dug 18) feed fed fed19) feel felt felt 20) fight fought fought 打仗 21) find found found22) get got got 23) hear heard heard 24) keep kept kept25) hang hung hung 悬挂26) have/has had had 27) hold held held 握住，举行28) lay laid laid 29) lead led led 30) leave left left 31) lend lent lent32) lose lost lost 33) make made made 34) mean meant meant 意欲，意味着35) meet met met 36) pay paid paid 37) say said said 38) sell sold sold39) send sent sent 40) shine shone shone 41) sit sat sat 42) sleep slept slept43) spell spelt spelt 44) spend spent spent 45) stand stood stood46) strike struck struck 打47) sweep swept swept 48) teach taught taught49) tell told told 50) think thought thought51) understand understood understood 了解，明白，懂得 51) stick stuck stuck 51) win won won51) spin spun spun c. ABA型52) come came come 53) become became become 54) run ran rund. ABC型动词原形 过去式 过去分词(have/has+)55) begin began begun55) be was were been 56) blow blew blown 57) break broke broken 58) choose chose chosen59) do did done 60) draw drew drawn 61) drink drank drunk62) drive drove driven 63) eat ate eaten 64) fall fell fallen lown65) fly flew flown 66) freeze froze frozen 结冰67) give gave given68) go went gone 69) grow grew grown 70) hide hid hidden 隐藏71) know knew known 72) lie躺 lay lain 73) ride rode ridden74) ring rang rung 75) rise rose risen 76) see saw seen77) shake shook shaken 78) sing sang sung 79) speak spoke spoken80) steal stole stolen 偷 81) swim swam swum 82) take took taken83) throw threw thrown 84) wear wore worn 85) write wrote written此外，有些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有两种变化动词原形 过去式 过去分词(have/has+)86）bite bit bit/ bitten 咬87) burn burnt/ burned burnt 燃烧88) forget forgot forgot / forgotten 忘记89) show showed shown/showed 表明，展示90) learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习91) smell smelt/smelled smelt /smelled 闻到92) wake woke /waked woken /waked 醒，醒来93) light lighted/lit lighted/ lit 点（烟，火）94) slide slid slid/ slidden 滑滑。