定语从句改编后四部分

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1、一 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I dont like people who talk much but do little.She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?Ill never forget the day when I first ca

2、me to Beijing.The person who broke the window must pay for it.Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Ive read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news.Ill never for

3、get the time when we worked on the farm.This is the house where we lived last year.What was the name of the man who lent you the money?But those who have received Pattis organs cannot forget.The lady to whom youre speaking is my aunt. English is a language which is easy to learnThere are some people

4、 whose faces you can never forget.He is the man that lives next door.He came at a time when we needed him most.I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.The English Corner is

5、the place where people often go to practise their spoken English.Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or planTwo men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.Sheila couldnt come to the pa

6、rty, which was a pity.John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake together.It might snow this weekend, in which case we wont go to Beijing.常考点及真题链接2010 西城二模 Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a car accident.

7、 Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit. Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 37 , he got to a point where he could 38 move around during the day. I had kind of given up,

8、he says. But those who have received Pattis organs cannot forget.重点难点解析难点一、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all,little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some 等时。例:He did everything that he could to help us.2、先行词被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the rig

9、ht, last, few , just 等修饰时。例:The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。例:This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.4、当先行时前有such 或the same 修饰时,先行词和关系代词指同一物时。例:She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时。例:Later th

10、ey talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who 或which 开始时的特殊疑问句时。例:Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里,若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用了which,另一个宜用that。例:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。(只限于限制性定语从句中)例:China

11、 is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、当先行词是集体名词时,多用that。例:He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that 在有些句型中可作为关系副词,且可省略。例:I dont like the way (that) he talks to me.【方法】记少不记多: 因为不能使用 “that”的情况少于只能用“that”引导的定语从句的情况,所以几下以下不能使用that的情况:1、 that作宾语 2、 在非限制性定于从句中,只能用which, 不能用 that (标志:逗号

12、)3、 先行词本身就是 that 的情况难点二、只用which不用that时情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例:Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking.2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。例:This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.3、先行词本身是that 时。例:Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?4、先行词后有插入语时。例:Here is the English grammar book which, as Ive told y

13、ou, will help improve your English.5、which 用作表语,指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。例:He is an engineer, which I am not。关系代词as:在限制性定语从句中用在such, the same, as, so 之后,as 引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。例:I have the same book as you(have). Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book

14、as was given to me.二The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?This is the house where I was born.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.Mr. Le

15、e (whom) you want to see has come.The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.He who laughs last laughs best.There are some people (whom/ who) we like and others (whom/ who) we dislike.English is a language which is easy to learn. There are some people whose faces you can never forget.He is the man that lives next door.I s

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