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1、知识讲解Unit 1 How do you study for a test?编 稿：赵吉存 审 稿：杭海 责 编：夏芳莲目标认知重点词汇：1. aloud 高声地、大声地 2. pronunciation发音、发音法3. differently 不同地、有区别地 4. pronounce发音5. quickly 快地、快速地 6. slowly 慢地、缓慢地7. realize 认识到、意识到 8. matter 重要、要紧、有关系9. mistake 错误、过失 10. afraid怕的、害怕的11. secret 秘密、诀窍 12. trouble 困难、苦恼、忧虑13. fast 快地
2、、迅速地 14. deal处理15. unless 如果不、除非 16. regard看作、视为17. easily 容易地、简单地 18. influence 影响19. friendship 友谊、友情、友爱 20. frustrating 令人沮丧的、令人失望的21. complete 完整的、完全的 22. duty 责任、义务23. lose 失去、丧失 24. development 发育、成长、发展、进展重点词组及句型：1. not at all 根本不、全然不 2. end up结束、告终3. make mistakes犯错误、出错误 4. first of all开始、起初5
3、. later on 以后、随后 6. be afraid to do 害怕做某事7. laugh at 嘲笑、取笑 8. take notes做笔记9. make up构成、组成 10. look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅、查找11. deal with 处理、处置 12. go by （时间）的过去、消失13. break off 终止、打断 14. try ones best to do 尽力做某事1.How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习？ I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。2. Its to
4、o hard to understand. 太难了，听不懂。3. Some students had more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。4. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 例如，李莉莲说学习英语新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。5. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 她说记忆流行歌词也可
5、以有一点帮助。6. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而， 有时候他发现看电影令人沮丧，因为那些人说得太快。7. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 首先，对我来说，很难明白老师所讲的知识。8. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand
6、every word. 起初，她说得太快，我不是每个单词都能听懂。9. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. 他认为看英语电影是一种不错的方法，因为他能看到演员说英语。10. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个可以一起练习英语的同伴。11. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in
7、 the dictionary.如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，就查字典。12. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected.然而，当我们生气的时候，通常我们自己就是受影响的人。13. How do we deal with our problems? 我们如何处理我们的问题？14. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in oureducation with the help of our teacher
8、s. 作为青年人，在老师的帮助下尽我们最大努力应对教育上的每一个挑战是我们的义务。日常用语：1.How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习？ I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？通过朗读来练习发音怎么样？3. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. 你可以总是把新单词写在你的笔记本上并在家里学习它
9、们。4. You should find a pen pal. 你应该找一个笔友。5. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么不加入英语语言俱乐部来练习说英语？精讲巧练1. How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习？ I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。（1）介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”，by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,此处表示 手段。 例如：We study English by
10、 speaking with teachers. 我们通过与老师会话来学习英语。（2）by后面用名词的时候不用冠词，表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。如：by car 乘小汽车， by air 乘飞机，by sea 乘（海）船，by plane 乘飞机等。注意: 一个例外 on foot 步行。 例如：They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。随时练【考例】I usually go to school _ bus, but today I go there _ my fathers car.A. by; by B. by; onC. on; by D. by; in【答案
11、与解析】答案是D。介词by和表示交通工具的名词连用中间不用冠词，如果名词前面用冠词或者物主代词的时候，用介词on ones bike，in ones car。2 Its too hard to understand. 太难了,听不懂。句型 too形容词/副词to do something的意思是“太.而不能.”，这个句型可以和not形容词/副词enough to do或 so形容词/副词that从句相互转换。例如：You are too young to go to school. 你太小了，还不能上学。也可以写成：You are not old enough to go to school.
12、You are so young that you cant go to school.随时练【考例】Your room is too dirty _.A. living B. to living C. to live D. to live in【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子是考查too.to do something的用法。后面用动词不定式，因为live是不及物动词，必须加in，your room才能作不定式的宾语，即live in the room，所以不能丢掉介词in。3. Some students had more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。
13、（1）specific是形容词，意思是“特别的、独特的、特有的,明确的 具体的” 。 例如：Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。（2）suggestion是可数名词，它的意思是“建议、意见”，它的同义词advice是不可数名词， 一条建议是a piece of advice。 例如：Can you give us some suggestions of learning English？ 你能给我们一些学习英语的建议吗？随时练【考例】Mr. Wang often gives us some _ o
14、n our English study.A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D. way【答案与解析】答案是C。在some的后面可以用可数名词的复数形式，也可以用不可数名词，这里的advice是不可数名词，如果用suggestion/way应该是复数形式。4. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.例如：李莉莲说学习英语新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。（1）短语for example的意思是“例如”，同义短语是for instance。for example，作
