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1、形容词一、 考纲解读 1 了解形容词和副词的语法功能； 2 了解多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序； 3 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式； 4 掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的结构和用法； 5 掌握修饰比较级或最高级的常用的词语； 6 了解定语形容词和表语形容词的用法以及形容词后置的问题。 二、考点分析 考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; intere
2、sting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising；还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; an
3、xious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully;
4、 immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; tr
5、aditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 解析： 答案为C。三 用法定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。 功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。 描绘性形
6、容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。1当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：（T/F ）Mary is lovely girl 2形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc. The dish tastes delicious. The music sounds sweet. The milk went bad. 小心陷阱 (T/F) feel，s
7、mell，taste，look，keep可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。He looked me up and down carefully. I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty. 3 Translation 形容词用作后置定语。（简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面）a river navigable（一条可通航的河）sight visible可见的景象person responsible（负责人）注意：responsible person（有责任心的人） the best
8、 way possible（尽可能好的办法） the number necessary（必要的数量） the people present（在场的人） 4只能作表语的形容词1）某些表示健康状况的形容词。well（身体好的），ill（病的），faint（虚弱的），poorly（身体不好的）示例：His mother has been ill for a long time. T/F He is an ill man. The man is ill特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。He is sick for a couple of days.（他病两三天了）He is a s
9、ick person.（他是个病人。）2）某些以 a-开头的形容词。如：afraid（害怕的），alone（独自的），alive（活着的），asleep（睡着的），awake（醒 着的），aware（意识到的）The old man is alone in the house.（老人一个人在家。）The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.（这位老师热情洋溢。）He is asleep in his mothers arms.（他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。）I have been aware of the difficulty.（我已经意识到了困难。）5当一系列形容词
10、修饰名词时，须注意排列顺序：代明形容词 + 数量形容词 + 性状 形容词 + 名词。（下图看起来费劲，看透了绝对实用）代明形容词数量形容词性状形容词名词1234567891011用于冠词前的形容词冠词序数基数性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍材料名词指示代词物主代词动名词不定代词AllthefirstonegoodbigoldblueEnglishwoodboxBothA(n)secondtwobadsmallnewyellowIndianstonethiscageSuchthat.roundcold.Ironyour.SomeEg. a broken small old gray ston
11、e bridge. such a good yellow pen.8. 形容词与副词的比较级要注意 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 （错） He is more cleverer than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 （错） China is larger than any country in Asia. （对） China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
12、4）要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?4.11 many, 1） 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词，many more +可数名词复数。 和more有关的词组: 1） the morethe more越就越。例如：2） more B than A =less A than B 与其说A不如说B。 He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow
13、 than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒 3） no more than 与一样，不比多。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less than与一样。例如：He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。 4） more than不只是，非常。例如： She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。5) not more than “不够多”His books are not m
14、ore than yours.四 练习题2. These oranges taste _. A. good B. well C. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. openB. to be opened C. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。B副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如：Its raining heavily. 雨下得很大。(副词heavily修饰谓语动词heavily)Its a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。(副词very修饰副词welTimes New RomanveryThis is just what he s
