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1、Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 by 靠，用(方法，手段
2、等)，后接动名词(doing) He makes a living by repairing bikes 他靠修车为生。 listen vi后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home 当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door 听!有人在敲门。 3He studies by asking the teacher for help 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ask sb for help求助于某人 You can ask me for help if you
3、have trouble Thank you1 will 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that youll fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? practice vt(Am.E) practice (Br.E) 练习 在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What
4、about listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样? what about + n.prondoing? how about + nprondoing。例如： WhatHow about going to the movies tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样? 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English 朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7Ive learned a lot that wa
5、y 我那样学到了很多。 a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot 他虽然很小，但他知道很多。 that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如： Dont talk to your parents that way 别那样和父母说话。 8It improves my speaking skills 它能提高我的口语技巧。 Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly 他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation
6、has greatly improved 他的发音大大提高了。 speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 9. Its too hard to understand to voices 听懂不同的声音很困难。 too + adj.adv. + to do “太而不能”。又如： He is too young to go to school 他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me 她跑得太慢追不上我。 10This week we asked students a
7、t New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于的情况 Ask her about the pen that you lostShe may have found it 问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。 the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做的好办法 Who can tell me the best way of memorizingto memori
8、ze new words? 谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么? 11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。 that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如： Teaching English is my job 教英语是我的工作。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health做早操对你的身体有好处。 a little有点，代表不可
9、数名词，其反义词为a lot。 一Would you like some sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡里想加糖吗? 一Yesjust a little 好，要一点点。 12Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it 他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。 “hashave been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如： She has been learning English for 5 years 她学英语有五年了。He has been
10、 reading for 2 hours and hasnt finished it yet 他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。 13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly 他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。 动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如： I like playing basketball 我喜欢打篮球。 frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。 find sbsth + n.a
11、dj.doing “发现某人”，后面的“n.adj.doing”作宾语补足语。又如： I find him a hard-working student 我发现他是个勤奋的学生。I find physics difficult to learn 我发现物理很难学。 When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，ill 当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。 14She added that having conversations with friends wasnt helpful at all 她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。 havi
12、ng conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如： Taking care of the little kids is her job 照看孩子们是她的工作。 notat all 一点也不，用来加强语气，又如： I dont agree with him at a11 我一点也不同意他的意见。 15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese 我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语
13、来描述。 end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动，又如： At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing 一开始，他什么也不说，到头来还是道了歉。 161m doing a survey about learning EnglishCan l ask you some questions? 我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?do a survey about sthdoing sth 关于作调查 Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet 上周，我们就网上冲浪作
14、了个调查。some用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是询问信息，可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如： Could you please lend me some money? 你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答) Did you buy her any gifts? 你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息) 171 often keep an English notebook 我经常记英语笔记。 keep vt. 记录(某事)，在某物上做书面记载 She kept a diary for over twenty years 她写日记有20多年了。 I have the hab
15、it of keeping notes我有记笔记的习惯。 18I cant pronounce some of the words有一些单词我不会发音。 somemanyallmostnonefewof the + 名词 Most of the students love reading多数学生喜欢看书。 191 make mistakes in grammar 我在语法方面老犯错误。 make a mistakemake mistakes 犯错误 Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English 当说英语时不要怕犯错误。 by mistake 错误地 Do you know tha
