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1、 第四节形容词和副词考点一：形容词的句法功能1.(2013厦门外国语月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A句意：最终，两兄弟爬上了最后一层楼，又饿又累。形容词短语hungry and tired在句中作状语，说明the two brothers的状态，不表示动作的方式。2.(2012合肥一检)John was dismissed last
2、 week because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“强硬的，艰苦的”；violent“暴力的”。3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imagina
3、tive【解析】A句意：发明有时候是偶然的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。根据后面的suddenly begin可知，应用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。4.(2013届湖南省洞口一中高三周考)Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C句意：他们能按时完成这项工程吗？由于雨季的原因他们可能会推迟(时间)。possible“可能的”，主语不能
4、是“人”；probable“可能的”，主语不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主语可以是“人”；truly“真实地，真诚地”。考点二：副词1.(2013浙江六校联考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldnt help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C句意：这个女孩被单独留在房间里，不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitterly“伤心地”。2.(2012黄冈3月质检)Smith is a man of strong character, so he ar
5、gued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C句意：史密斯是个很有主见的人，因此他激烈地争论，赞成这个提议。这里用forcefully表示“强有力地，激烈地”。3.(2012绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. steadily
6、 D. randomly【解析】B句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持续地”，D.“随意地”。4.(2012云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. thoughC. so D. thus【解析】D句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以这种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。考点三：
7、常用副词辨析1.(2013届岳阳一中高三第三次月考)Thanks for your help.Not at all. Im _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too【解析】D句意：谢谢你的帮助！没什么。我非常乐意帮助你。too much( much)“太”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此”；only too“非常，很”。2.(2013届怀化三中高三第5次月考)Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?On
8、, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D句意：奶奶，要我帮您把旅行箱搬到火车上去吗？噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。谢谢了。D项中的that为副词，意为“那样，那么”，相当于so，用来修饰形容词。much一般不修饰形容词、副词原级，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；rather不符合题意。3.(2012浙江六校联考)Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done much _.A. li
9、ttle；better B. bit；badC. little；bad D. bit；better【解析】D句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好很多。not a bit not at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。4.(2013届娄底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A. very B.
10、 quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D句意：他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太”，其余3项均不能与too搭配使用。考点四：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.(2012皖北协作区一模)Its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C句意：据报道做费时费力的工作的妇女
11、得心脏病的可能性是其他人的两倍。做考查倍数的题时要记住倍数要放在比较部分的前面。本题的比较部分为as likely(as)，所以选C。2.(2012西安重点中学三模)_， the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D句意：越往北走，你会发现冬天越寒冷。“The比较级，the 比较级”意为“越，越”，为固定句型。从语意上排除A、C项；B项go the nor
12、th应为go north。故答案选D。3.(2012届湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A句意：你认为(今天)天气足够好，适合远足吗？是的。这个月的这个时候不可能有更好的天气了。根据句意可知，题干中使用了省略，原句即You couldnt hope for
13、 a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“这个月的这时候没有哪一天会比今天天气更好了”。4.(2011届湖南省师大附中高三第六次月考)Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best【解析】A句意：你对他所做的满意吗？不能再糟糕了。为什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此处用否定词与形容词比
14、较级连用表示最高级意义。1.(2013届株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be _ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意：如果你能得到这份新工作，你的薪水将是现在的3倍。表达倍数可用“倍数 as 形容词原级 as”或“倍数形容词比较级than”的形式，故选A项。2.(2013届益阳市一中高三第三次月考)W
15、e had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didnt, _.A. though B. alsoC. either D. too【解析】A句意：昨晚我们有个聚会，Tony说他要来，可是却没有来。though表示“然而，可是”时，常置于句末。3.(2013届娄底市蓝蒲学校高三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is _ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. not B. noC. far D. much【解析】B句意：这种从国外进口的果汁和国内生产的一样对健康不利，它
