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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。一、总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的,附加部分用否定形式,如果陈述部分是否定的,附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。That is a nice coat, isnt it? Most of the news wont be true, will it?二、特殊情况小结：1.在由“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you或wont you，助动词也可以用can / cant / could / would。Pass me
2、 the dictionary, will you?把词典递给我好吗？Dont do that again, will you?别再做那件事好吗？Take a seat, wont you?说明：在含有let, Lets或Let us开头的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，1） let的宾语us包括听者（常写成lets）时用shall we；Lets go for a walk , shall we?Lets have a seat, shall we?2） let的宾语us不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you。Let us do it by ourselves, will you?（也
3、可用would / wont / cant。）3） Let的宾语是me时,要根据意思用will you或may I。Let me know, will you / may I?4） let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。例如：Let him speak first, will you?2.当陈述部分含有must时,要注意must的含义。1） 表示一定要,必须时,反意疑问句附加部分用mustnt或neednt。He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?You must renew the book, neednt you?You must start
4、early tomorrow, neednt / mustnt you?2） 表示推测一定是，必定是时，反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:A当陈述部分有must be.时,反意疑问句附加部分用be的现在时态。He must be very tired, isnt he?He must be working hard at the office, isnt he?Bmust have +过去分词，表示对过去的推测a. 单纯表示对过去的推测,与现在无关,反意疑问句用过去式。He must have come yesterday, didnt he?It cant have rained last ni
5、ght, did it?比较：He must have been waiting for you, hasnt he? （如有具体时间状语如yesterday, 则用wasnt he）b. 表对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在,反意疑问句用现在完成式。You must have studied English for years, havent you?He must have lived here at least ten years, hasnt he? 注：should / can / could / need / may / might / + have done时，同must hav
6、e done。3陈述句的主语是不定代词时，anyone和no one等指人，反意疑问句的主语用they或he；如果是nothing, anything, everything指物的不定代词，反意疑问句的主语用it:Nobody knows it, do they / he? （正式文体中常用he）Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didnt they / he? Someone had recognized him, hadnt they?Everything is ready, isnt it?（指物用it）Nothing could pre
7、vent him from going there, could it?注：1、陈述句的主语是none of them（或复数名词）时，反意疑问句的主语用they:None of them are busy, are they?2、陈述句的主语是none of us和some of you时，反意疑问句的主语分别用we和you:None of us knew the way, did we?Some of you are learning French, arent you?3、陈述句的主语是some of us时，说话人把自己包括在内用we，说话人把自己排斥在外用they:Some of u
8、s wanted to stay longer, didnt we?（包括自己在内）On the return journey some of us lost the way, didnt they?（把自已排斥在外）4.当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反意疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。陈述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe时，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致。但要注意否定转移。He said she would visit Japan, didnt he?I think hell come to help us with our work,
9、wont he?I dont think that he is a nice boy, is he?（比较：I think he is not honest, is he?）I believe you have met each other before, havent you?I suppose they are waiting for us now, arent they? 注意下列几种用法：Its said that he has been abroad, hasnt he?Its the first time he has been here, hasnt he?I was told
10、that he had been chosen as a player, hadnt he?5.在英语口语中，由neithernor, neither of来连接主语时，反意疑问部分的主语用they。Either Tom or he studies polities, dont they?注：Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?6.如果陈述部分是I am，反意疑问部分用arent I。Im late, arent I?7.当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分用否定形式，主语仍与感叹句的主语一致。What a fine day today, isnt
11、it?今天天气多么好，是吗？What clever girls (they are), arent they?8.当陈述部分含有wish时，反意疑问部分的助动词用may。I wish to use your dictionary, may I?我想用你的词典，行吗？I wish to go there alone, may I? 你允许吗？9.当陈述部分含有youd better, youd like to时，反意疑问部分分别用hadnt you, wouldnt you。Youd better take his advice, hadnt you?你最好还是听他的建议，好吗？Youd lik
12、e to go to the party, wouldnt you?你想去聚会，是吗？10.当陈述部分含有have to时，反意疑问部分的助动词应根据have的变化，分别用dont, doesnt, didnt。I have to take this medicine, dont I?我必须吃这药，是吗？11.当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用be there。There is something wrong with the machine, isnt there?机器出了毛病，是吗？There is no time left, is there?没有时间了，是不是？12.当
13、陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, hardly ever, no, never, rarely, few, little, nobody, nowhere等否定动词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定式。 He hardly speaks English, does he?他几乎不会说英语，是吧？She seldom lends her money to others, dose she?她很少把钱借给别人，是吗？Theres little money with him, is there?You have nothing against it, have
14、 you?None of food was wasted, was it?13.如果陈述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词时，该陈述句部分仍作肯定处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如unfit, important, dislike, unpractical等He dislikes chicken, doesnt he？He was unpractical, wasnt he?14.当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?他在会上所说的很重要，对吗？To master a foreign language isnt easy, is it?掌握一门外语不容易，是吗？Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isnt it?在江河里游泳是一项很好的运动，是吗？15.感叹句的反意疑问句附加部分用to be的一般现在时的否定式。e.g. What fine weather, isnt it?How hard she works, isnt she?1
