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1、XX年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期-阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析阅读理解【XX年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词DoingcleanExercisehenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyoullfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpicitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,yourepartofthelatestpopularsportintheest:plogging.Theord“logging”istheSedishphrase“pl
2、ocaupp”andtheEnglishord”jogging”puttogether.hataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.hilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassifyanddealithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseessiplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlyaetheorldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexe
3、rcise,Forexaple,a30-inuteloggingburnsaround288calories，paredto235caloriesburnedfrojustjogging.Sonexttieyougooutjogging,hynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsoelitteralongtheay?yourbodyandtheenvironentillthanyou.Letsgo_56_!Thelatestpopularsport!justneed_57_andapairofgloves!correctlyclassifyand_58_therubbis
4、h!Itssiplebuthelpfulto_59_andyourbody!aetheorld_60_andyourselfalothealthier!joinusno!TheorldsaysTHANyoU!【答案】56.plogging/doingcleanexercisearubbishbagdealiththeenvironent0.greener/orebeautiful【解析】介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。根据文中句子“hataploggerneedsisarubbishbagan
5、dapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为arubbishbag。根据文中句子“hilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassifyanddealithitcorrectly,too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为dealith。根据文中句子“Ploggingseessiplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironentandyourhealth.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体
6、，故答案为.theenvironent。0.根据文中句子“Itcannotonlyaetheorldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。【XX年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesouldyoulietoeataroot?youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanialseatanyindsofroots.ostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootveget
7、ableishatecallveggiesthatgrounderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.to,any,in,lie,people,salad,put,itAturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisaeberofthecabbagefaily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steaed,roasted,fried,picled,orevenra.Althoughsoepeopledonotconsider
8、potatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peoplelietoeattheashed,boiled,andfried.Seetpotatoes,yas,beets,andleesaresoeotherrootvegetablesthatpeoplelietoeat.6.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。hatisthisstoryostlyabout?0.hatisarootvegetable?【答案】66.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。anypeo
9、plelietoputitinsalad.Althoughsoepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.Rootvegetablespeopleeat.0.Arootvegetableishatecallveggiesthatgrounderground.【解析】介绍了根茎类蔬菜。6.根据ostrootsthatpeopleeat这是定语从句结构，先行词是ostroots，引导词that在从句中作宾语；areusuallycalled通常被叫做；故答案是：人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。根据所给词，可
10、知句意是：许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。lietodo喜欢做某事；put-in把-放到-里面；故答案是anypeoplelietoputitinsalad.根据Although和but不能连用；故答案是Althoughsoepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.根据介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Rootvegetablespeopleeat.0.根据Arootvegetableishatecallveggiesthatgrounderground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是Arootvegetableishatec
11、allveggiesthatgrounderground.【XX年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificialintelligenceisgroingrapidly.earelivinginaorldthatdependsoreandoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpachinesget,understandanduseinforationtodotass.AIsrecentdevelopentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SoepeoplehaveeledAIbecauseitaesthing
12、spossible.Forexaple,AIillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslieedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,anyorersareorryingthatAIcouldaethelosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobsilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insoeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheorthatpeopleusedtod
13、o,suchasasseblingcars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtrucscontrolledbyAIillalsotaeaaythedriversjobsinthefuture.ontheotherhand,AIillalsocreateanynejobsforpeople.orepeopleillbeneededtoriteprograersforAIsystesandtheyillsetupandoronthe,too.eanhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentunica
14、tionsillsithpeopleillnotbereplacedbyAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldslieteaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghopeopleliveandorinanyays.ThataesAIiportanttoatch,nottofear.6、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。AIis_thathelpachinestodotass._controlledbyAIayaethedriverslosetheirjobs.hatillAIcreateforpeople?_0._【答案】36.agroupoftechnologiescarsandtrucs.anynejobs.AIsrecentdevelopentshavegotalotofsocialattention.0.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。考查细节理解题。根据段结尾AIisagroupoftechnologi
