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3、中国是世界四大文明古国之一，我国古代劳动人民是最优秀、最勤劳、最聪明灵巧的人民，他们创造了光辉灿烂、永垂不朽、令古今世界瞩目的中华文明和文化。其中最令人啧啧称奇、叹为观止的有那源远流长、久盛不衰的手工雕刻艺术，今天我们学习的核舟记就展示了远在数百年前我国民间艺人精湛绝伦的雕刻技艺。,魏学洢,大苏泛赤壁,11* 核舟记,部编版八年级下语文,魏学洢（y）（约1596约1625），字子敬，明末嘉善（今浙江嘉兴）人。明朝末年著名散文家。其一生短暂，著有茅檐集。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文中所记核舟的雕刻者是明代微雕大师王叔远。据清代笔记记载：王叔远，常熟人，又名叔明，号“初平山人”，曾到过宁波，并创作了“微型木雕天封塔”。1
6、994年，在宁波镇海发现了一枚桃核舟，核舟船篷一侧，有一明显为“明”字的标志，“明”是王叔远的简称，其方位与魏学洢核舟记中记载的“其船背稍夷，则题名其上”情况完全一致。经过专家鉴定，此枚核舟为王叔远晚年作品。,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分（1）：总说，概括雕刻者的精湛技艺，交代了雕刻作品“核舟”的由来和主题。 第二部分（2-5）：按照船舱船头船尾船顶的顺序，详细介绍核舟的形状、结构，描述各处人物的神情状貌，用事实说明雕刻者精湛的技艺。 第三部分（6）：总括核舟上雕刻的人、物的种类和数目以及刻字的总数，赞扬王叔远的精巧技艺。,读准下列字的音。,罔（ ） 贻（ ） 八分有奇（ ） 黍（
7、） 糁（ ） 髯（ ） 褶（ ） 膝（ ） 楫（ ） 篆（ ） 狭（ ） 属（ ） 壬戌（ ） 篛（ ） 椎髻（ ） 诎（ ）,wng,y,j,sh,sn,rn,zh,x,j,zhun,xi,rn x,zh,ru,chu j,q,洢（ ） 器皿（ ） 罔（ ） 贻（ ） 轩敞（ ） 峨冠（ ） 矫首（ ） 黍（ ） 八分有奇（ ） 夷（ ） 箬篷（ ） 糁（ ） 髯（ ） 衣褶（ ） 袒（ ） 诎（ ） 椎髻（ ） 壬戌（ ） 甫（ ） 篆章（ ）,y,mn,wn,y,xun chn,jio,sh,j,y,ru,sn,rn,zh,tn,q,j,rn x,f,zhun,核舟记 明有奇巧人曰王叔远
8、，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形，各具情态。尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。,奇妙,精巧,叫,能够,用,的,做。这里指雕刻。,顺着、就着,具有,泛舟，坐着船在水上游览。,赠,句末语气词。,曾经,明有奇巧人曰王叔远，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形，各具情态。尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。,译：明朝有个有手艺奇妙精巧的人叫王叔远，他能够用直径一寸的细小圆形木块，雕刻出宫殿，杯、盘、碗、碟等生活用具，人物，以至飞鸟走兽，树木石头，没有一件不是依据木头原来的样子模拟那些东西的形状，各有各的神情姿态。他曾经送给我一只用桃核刻成的船，刻的是苏轼
9、乘船游赤壁。,用,雕刻,杯、盘、碗、碟等生活用具,树木,无、没有,根据,模拟、仿照,具有,曾经,赠送,原来是,语末助词，无义,舟首尾长约八分有奇,高 可 二 黍 许,中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之,旁开小窗，左右各四。启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许。中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之。旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇。启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。 闭之，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。,同“又”，用来连接整数和零数,零数，余数,大约,上下,高起而宽敞,是,打开,左右相对,代词，指代窗户,原指古代一种前顶 较高而有帷幕的车子， 这里是高起。,开,舟首尾长约八分有奇，高
12、可二黍许。中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之。旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇。启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。闭之，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。,译:核舟首尾长约八分多一点，大约有两厘米高，中间高起而敞开的部分是船舱，用箬竹叶做成的船篷覆盖着它。旁边开小窗，左边右边各有四扇，共计八扇。打开窗户来看，雕刻着花纹的栏杆左右相对。关上窗户，就看见右边刻着“山高月小，水落石出”八个字，左边刻着“清风徐来，水波不兴”八个字，用石青涂在刻着字的凹处。,是,它，代指船舱,开，打开,相向， 相对,助词，可不译,关,窗户,涂抹,一种矿物质的蓝色颜料,字迹,又,零数,大约,多,状元成才路,状元成才路
13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,船头坐三人，中峨冠而多
15、髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共阅一手卷。东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。,高,帽子,rn两腮的胡子，也泛指胡须,观看,拿,指手卷的右端,好像,露出,靠近,船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共阅一手卷。,的人,是,位于,三个人,戴着高高的帽子,译:船头坐着三个人，中间戴着高高的帽子、胡须浓密的是苏东坡，佛印位于右边，黄鲁直位于左边。苏东坡，黄鲁直共同看着一幅书画长卷。,东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。,译:东坡右手拿着画幅的右端，左手轻按在鲁直的背上。鲁直左手拿着画幅的左端，右手指着画幅，好像在说什么似的。东坡露出右脚，鲁直露出左脚，身子都略微侧斜着，他们互相靠近的两膝，即东坡的左膝，鲁直的右膝，都被遮蔽在手卷下边的衣褶里，也就是说，从衣褶上可以看出相并的两膝的轮廓。,拿,轻按,好像,说什么,露出,他们的,靠近,佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之珠可历历数也。,特别，极,像,类似,同“屈”，弯曲,支撑,靠,分明可数的样子,佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄
