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1、动词的时态语法考点剖析考点一 动词的时态1一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用。She often works on weekends.她经常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。2一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为was, were；实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？
2、你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？必背句式一般过去时一段时间agoIt is一段时间since一般过去时过去进行时when一般过去时过去完成时when一般过去时3一般将来时由“shall/will动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to动词原形”的形式。常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。Look at the dark clouds. It is go
3、ing to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。be going to do表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。4现在进行时由“am/is/are现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。She is teaching at a night school now.目前她在一所夜校教学。5过去进行时由“was/were现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yest
4、erday, “when过去动作”等时间状语连用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。6现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有since, for, already, yet, so far等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.自从10年前我就一直在北京居住。 They have lost the
5、match.他们已经输了比赛。当句中有“How long.？/since./for.”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：buyhaveborrowkeepleavebe awaydiebe dead becomebe come tobe inbeginbe on stopbe overopen/closebe open/closedleave地点be away from地点joinbe in/a member of1(2018江西赣州联盟考试)Wheres your brother, Tim? I want to borrow his iPad.He h
6、is car in the garden. You can find him there.Awill wash BwashesCis washing Dhas washed2(2018江西宜春4月模拟)How do you like Harry Potter?Its so interesting that I all the seven works twice.Aam reading BreadChave read Dhad read3(2018安徽合肥九年级第二次月考)We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend
7、.If they ， we will be very happy.Awill come; will come Bwill come; comeCcome; will come Dcome; come4(2018安徽合肥长丰预测)Its noisy in the classroom because the students for an English evening.Aare preparing Bwas preparingCwill prepare Dhave prepared5(2018江苏南京中考)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange st
8、udents this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!Awent BgoChave gone Dwill go6(2018湖北黄冈中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I it for two months.Ahave had BhadChave bought Dbought7(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.Amoved BmovingCmove
9、s Dmove8(2018安徽中考)Before the sun ， we need to get to the top of the mountain.Aset Bsets Cis setting Dwill set9(2018甘肃白银中考)She an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bhad readCwill read Dwas reading10(2018江苏盐城中考)I my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be f
10、aster.Alose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhave lost11(2018天津中考)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave gone考点二 被动语态1一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)This machine is made in China.这台机器是中国制造的。2一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)The windows in our classroom we
11、re broken yesterday.昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。3一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be done)I think the desks will be repaired soon.我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。4含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/should be done)Where can the lost book be found？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？Who might be elected monitor in our class？我们班谁可能被选为班长？1(2018安徽合肥巢湖二模)People, especially the you
12、ng, by their friends.Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.Aeasily influencesBeasily influencedCare easily influencedDwill be easily influenced2(2018湖北襄阳中考改编)The Forum(论坛) on ChinaAfrica Cooperation Meeting took place in Beijing in 2018.Yes. Thousands of guests to the meeting
13、then.Awere invited Bwill inviteCare invited Dinvite3(2018四川达州中考)Final exam is coming, Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child anymore. I what to do.Ashould always be toldBshould always tellCshouldnt always be toldDshouldnt always tell4(2018四川南充中考)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses Apull down Bwere pulling downCwere pulled down Dpulled down5(2018北京中考)A new international airport in the city next year.Acompletes Bis completedCwill complete Dwill be completed参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一15 CCBAD611 ACBDDB考点二15 CACCD5
