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1、目 录01.hear与listen用法区别02.forget与leave有何区别03.for与to用法区别详解04.fit与suit的用法辨析05.find与find out的区别06.finally, at last与in the end的用法异同07.few, a few与little, a little的用法异同08farther, further与farthest, furthest的用法异同09.cross与across有何区别10.college与university的用法说明11.borrow与lend的用法区别12.at, in与on的用法区别any与some的用法区别13.f
2、ast, quick, rapid的用法区别14.family, home, house的区别15.everyone, everybody与every one的用法辨析16.expensive与dear的区别17.drop与fall的区别18.dress, wear, put on, have on的区别19.daily, everyday, every day的区别20.speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别21.fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty22.elder, eldest & older, oldest23.due to,because o
3、f,owing to24.draw与paint25.discover与invent的用法区别26.cost,spend,take用法区别详解plete与finish用法辨析28.cinema, film与movie29.no one, nobody与none的用法区别30.all与whole的区别31.all, every, each的区别32.ago与before的区别33.after与behind的区别34.after与in的区别35.accept与receive的区别36.about与on的用法区别37.above与over用法辨析38.good与well有哪些异与同39.happen,
4、 occur, take place辨析40.bring, take, get, fetch, carry用法区别41.big, large, great的区别42.below与under43.begin与start44.before long与long before45.because与because of的用法区别46.because, since, as, for的用法辨析47.beat, hit, strike用法区别48.arrive, get, reach用法区别49.among与between50.aloud, loud, loudly的区别51.about, round, ar
5、ound的用法区别52.although与though的区别53.also, too, either, as well的区别54.alone, lone, lonely的区别55.如何区别almost与nearly56a (an)与one的用法区别57.gift与present的区别58.when, while与as的用法区别59.used to与be used to有何区别60.until与till的用法区别61.travel, trip与journey的用法区别62.space, place与room的区别63.sometime, some time与sometimes的区别64.sear
6、ch sb.和search for sb.的何区别65，road, path与way的用法区别66.real与true用法区别67.problem与question的简单区别68.people与person有何区别69.ought to与should的区别70.辨析：noise, sound与voice71.no与not的用法区别72.区别：no one, nobody与none73.must与have to的区别74.much too与too much的区别75.Mrs, Ms与Miss的区别76.maybe与may be的区别77.many与much的区别78.look, see与watc
7、h的区别79.learn与study用法区别80.lay与lie用法辨析81.join, take part in与attend的区别82.job与work的用法区别83.ill与sick84.if与whether85.how long, how often与how soon86.hope与wish的区别87.high与tall用法区别88.cloth, clothes, clothing89.both，either与neither的用法90.bath与bathe用法区别91.allow与permit用法辨析E-mail： Q Q:1657279822 1173720422初中英语总复习之词语
8、辨析01.hear与listen用法区别1.hear通常用作及物动词，表示“听见”，多指无意识的动作；listen是不及物动词(其后常接介词to)，表示有意识地“听”或“注意听”(但不一定能听见)。I hear a sound, listen!我听见有个声音，你听!He listened but heard nothing.他注意听，但什么也没听见。注：hear有时也用作不及物动词。如：He doesnt cant hear very well.他听觉不灵。2.两者之后均可接复合宾语，复合宾语中的动词可以用现在分词(指动作正在进行)或省去to的不定式(指一个完整的动作)。如：I heard h
9、im sing singing.我听见他唱歌。He listened to us talk talking.他听我们谈话。注：在被动语态中，不定式要带to。如：He was heard to sing.有人听见他唱歌。若宾语与其后的动词有动宾关系，则用过去分词。如：Have you ever heard the song sung in Japanese?你听过这首歌用日语唱吗?3.hear作为感官动词，表示无意识地“听见”，一般不用于进行时态。但如果它表示一种有意识的动作(如指“倾听”、“听取”等)，则可用于进行时态，此时hear与listen to基本同义，有时可互换(注：互换的场合多为宾
10、语表示报告、演讲、讲课、音乐会等的名词)。如：They are going to hear listen to an important lecture this afternoon.今天下午他们要听一个重要的讲座。02.forget与leave有何区别两者均可表示“遗忘”，其区别主要在于：forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用，而leave在表示“遗忘”时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用。Oh, Ive forgotten my wallet.噢，我忘记带钱包了。Oh, Ive left my wallet at home.噢，我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。03.for与to用法区别详解1
11、.两者都可以引出间接宾语，但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to或for：(1)在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw等之后接介词to。如：请把那本字典递给我。正：Please hand me that dictionary.正：Please hand that dictionary to me.她去年教我们的音乐。正：She taught us music last year.正：She taught music to us last year.
12、(2)在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare等之后用介词for。如：他为我们唱了首英语歌。正：He sang us an English song.正：He sang an English song for us.请帮我把钥匙找到。正：Please find me the keys.正：Please find the keys for me.能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)?正：Can you spare me a few minutes?正：Can you
13、 spare a few minutes for me?注：有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同，用介词to或for都是可能的。如：do sb a favourdo a favour for sb帮某人的忙do sb harmdo harm to sb对某人有害在有的情况下，可能既不用介词for也不用介词to，而用其他的介词。play sb a trickplay a trick on sb作弄某人比较：play sb some folk songsplay some folk songs for sb给某人演奏民歌有时同一个动词，由于用法不同，所搭配的介词也可能不同，如leave sb sth这一结
14、构，若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物，则用介词for引出间接宾语，即说leave sth for sb；若表示某人死后遗留下某物，则用介词to引出间接宾语，即说leave sth to sb。如：Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him?你要不要给他留个话？Her father left her a large fortune. / Her father left a large fortune to her.她父亲死后给她留下了一大笔财产。2.两者均可表示目标、目的地、方向等，此时也要根据不同动词分别对待。如：(1)在come, go, walk, move, fly, ride, drive, march, return等动词之后通常用介词to表示目标或目的地。如：He has gone to Shanghai.他到上海去了。They walked to a river.他
