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1、Useful Information on CET-4 WritingI. 概述1. 中英文文章的差异：a. 英文文章表意比较直接，喜欢直奔主题；中文文章表意比较含蓄，多以与主题有关的背景开头，逐步引导，最终点题。b. 中文文章更具感情色彩，而英文文章尽量追求“客观”。c. 中文作者常以谚语、格言来支持自己的观点；英文作者则多以引述事实、数据等来支持自己的观点。d. 中文文章很强调文章的寓意，而英文文章并不总是这样。e. 中文中设问出现的频率比英文多一些。f. 汉语的表达习惯是把信息重点置于句末，把时间、条件、原因等解释性的信息放在句首；而英语造句的习惯正好相反。2. 四级考试中作文的时间限制
2、为30分钟，分值15分，字数要求为120150字。3. 从1997年6月起，四级考试开始实行“作文最低分”规定。4. 四级考试作文分类：按照形式可分为：标题作文、段首句作文、提纲/提示作文、关键词作文、图表作文、情景作文、书信、文章摘要等八种。按照其内在结构可分为：对立观点型、问题解决行、利弊说明型、主题阐述型、图表说明型以及综合型。5. 四级作文大部分为三段式，即分为引言、主体、结尾三部分。6. 写作注意事项：a. 卷面的美观并不是评分的主要标准，所以不必誊写文章。b. 文章中的观点正确与否、事实准确与否，不必细究。c. 时间分配要合理，30分钟内要完成审题、立意、组织素材、考虑结构、实际写
3、作、最终检查六道工序。其中实际写作的时间最好不要少于20分钟。7. 考生作文常见缺点：重点不突出；语言不连贯。8. 写作原则：尽量多使用四级词汇；注意长句、短句的搭配；注意句式的变化。 II. 按文章的内在结构分为：对立观点型：模板1： Different people have different views on AAA. Some people support AAA by claiming that _. / Some people, on the other hand, think differently. They say that _. For example,_./ In my
4、 opinion, although everything has its both positive and negative sides. I would like to agree to the former. _.The reason goes as follows. For one thing, _. For another thing, _.模板2：Peoples opinions on AAA vary from person to person. Some of them hold that AAA is right because _./ Nevertheless, othe
5、r people prefer the view that BBB is better. They explain that _./As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first view. The following are the reasons of my choice. First, _.Secondly, _. In conclusion, _ . 问题解决型：模板3：Nowadays, we have to face a problem that _./ People had figured out many ways to
6、 solve this problem. Firstly, _. Though this method has its good sides like _, one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can _./ Secondly, _ is another means. But it also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _./ All in all, the solutions may not bring th
7、e perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.模板4：Although AAA has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well./ Because of AAA, _ happen again and again all over the world. Whats mor
8、e, _. / In order to solve the problem of AAA, people have done _. / But some other problems popping up with the solution even making the situation worse. So we must try to find out new ways to cope with it. 利弊说明型：模板5：Nowadays, it is common to see _. Many people like _because _. Besides, _ _. / Howev
9、er, AAA, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. It has also given rise to a series of problems. For example, _. The worst of all, _, for the reason that _./ Therefore, in my opinion, _. But at the same time, _. The result depends on the balance between their advantages and disadvant
10、ages. 模板6：Everything has its two sides and AAA is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. / There are many advantages for people to _. For instance, it helps us to _; it enables us to _./ Of course, the disadvantages cannot be ignored. As is well known, _./ Personally, I think _.
11、 主题阐述型：模板7：There is an old saying AAA. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today./ Usually, _. But it isnt always the case. _. In short, AAA. / Assume that _. The result is that _. / On the contrary, _. Consequent, _. / whatever you do, please remember th
12、e saying - AAA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.模板 8：With science and technology highly developed and peoples living standard greatly improved, AAA has come into our life. / The popularity of AAA can be accounted by its utility. For on
13、e thing, it can _. For another thing, it can help _ _. / With its uses, there is no doubt that _. 图表说明型：模板 9：The graph shows us _. / Some reasons can explain this trend. First, _. Second, _. Third, _ _. / If we can not take effective measure, we may not control this trend, and undesired result may come out unexpectedly. So what we should do
