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1、重点单词1.obligation /blIeIn/ n.责任;义务 2.serious /sIris/ adj.严肃的3.lack /lk/ v.& n.缺乏,缺少 4.coincidence /kInsIdns/ n.巧合5.opportunity /ptjunti/ n.机会 6.application /plIkeIn/ n.申请;应用7.reply /rIplaI/ n.回答,答复,回信 8.shortcoming /tkmI/ n.缺点,短处9.mature /mt/ adj.成熟的 10.cautious /ks/ adj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的11.anyhow /eniha/
2、adv.不管怎么说,无论如何 12.purpose /pps/ n.目的13.circumstance /skmstns/ n.情形,情况 14.hospitable /hspItbl/ adj.好客的;殷勤的15.awkward /kwd/ adj.尴尬的;(设计)别扭的;笨拙的16.acquaintance /kweIntns/ n.熟人;认识,了解17.advance /dvns/ adj.预先的;在前的;n.进步;进展;v.前进;改进18.absence /bsns/ n.缺乏;不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的19.apology /pldi/ n.道歉,致歉apologis
3、e/apologize v.道歉20.interrupt /Intrpt/ v.打断interruption n.打扰;打断21.imagine /ImdIn/ v.想象imagination n.想象力;幻想;空想重点短语1.look away from把目光从移开 2.as a consequence因此;结果3.cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来 4.(be) aware of知道5.find out了解(到);找出(信息) 6.make friends交朋友;建立友谊7.think of想起,回忆起 8.in addition除此之外,另外9.leave out省去;删去 10
4、.show off炫耀11.(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安12.put ones foot in ones mouth犯使人难堪的错误;说错话13.take the lead头,领头经典句型1.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每当我张嘴,我就会说错话2.If youre not sure what to talk about,you can ask what people do. 如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容,你可以问人们从事的职业3.It is estimated that 80% of all
5、 conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈4.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or the caf or party,etc.设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始交谈语境记忆 The outspoken saleswoman is modest and hospitable.But one da
6、y she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body language.In this circumstance,she apologized at once.构词记忆 accessible /ksesbl/ adj.1.容易取得的;容易接近的 2.容易受影响的available /veIlbl/ adj.可利用的;可得到的;有效的considerable /knsIdrbl/ adj.相当大的;相当多的fashionable /fnbl/ adj.流行
7、的;时髦的flexible /fleksIbl/ adj.柔韧的;有弹性的;灵活的1.He later apologized for his behavior and I accepted his apology.(apology)2.He wanted to apply for the managers job and he was one of the 30 applicants.He was anxious to get an application form.(apply)3.What a coincidence!I wasnt expecting to see you here.4.
8、Dont miss this opportunity;it may never come again.5.Act confidently in a job interview and you will have a better chance.6.They live in poor circumstances(境况).7.I made the acquaintance(结识) of several musicians around that time.8.You should give the boy advance(预先的)warning before punishing him.1(a)
9、lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少no lack of 充足的lack in.在方面缺乏lack (for) sth.缺少某物Despite his lack of experience,he got the job.尽管他缺乏经验,但还是获得了这份工作It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利轿车动力强劲夯实基础(1)For lack of time(由于缺少时间),we cannot discuss the details at present.(2)同义句改写The green hand is lacking i
10、n practical experience.The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改写句子)2absence from缺席in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉be absent from缺席(be present at出席He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the a
11、bsence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温夯实基础(1)语法填空Tom was absent from school because he was ill.In the managers absence,Mr.White is in charge of the business.(2)In the absence of evidence(因缺乏证据),the police could not take action against the man.3be successful in (doing) sth.在(做)方面成功succe
12、ed vi.成功;继承;vt.继任;接替;随后出现succeed in doing.成功地做成succeed sb.as.接替继任某人当have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功As we all know,good learning habits can make your study go to success.我们都知道,好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功(2013四川书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their
13、 success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路(2013福建书面表达)夯实基础用succeed的适当形式填空(1)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success.(2)I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him.(3)We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department
14、 of Defense.4imagine sth./doing sth./one(s)doing sth./thatclause想象imagination n.想象(力);想象的事物imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的imaginary adj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的;可想象的The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的Close your eyes and imagine (that) youre in a forest.闭上眼睛,设想自己在森林里特别提醒imagine的宾语
15、可以是名词代词从句动名词以及动名词的复合结构,但不能是动词不定式思考 imagine后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine),即否定转移类似的动词还有哪些?think,believe,expect,suppose等夯实基础用imagine的适当形式填空(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.(2)It doesnt take much imagination to guess what she meant.(3)He is an imaginative writer.5 purpose n.意志,毅力,决心(determination);目的,
