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1、XX中考英语易混淆知识点汇总(4)XX中考英语易混淆知识点汇总1.Ilearnedthatherfather_in1950.AhaddiedBdiedcdeadDisdead解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in1950,所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。2.Thefive-year-oldgirl_byherparents.AislooedBhaslooedforcisbeinglooedforDhasbeenlooed解析:该题正确答案为c。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动
2、词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。3.ehadhopedthathe_longer.AstaysBhavestayedcstayedDouldsta解析:该题正确答案为D。hadhoped表示本希望,同样用法的动词还有thin,expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气4.aryantstoseeyoutoday.Iouldrathershe_toorrothantoday.AesBcaecshouldeDille解析:该题正确答案为B。ouldrather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示。5.Itisisetohavesoeoney_foroldage.AputaayBeptupcgi
3、venaayDlaidup解析:该题正确答案为A。意为存;eepup意为继续;giveaay意为分发;layupShesaysshedoesntfeellie_outithyou.AgoingBtogocforgoingDent解析:该题正确答案为A。feellie=ant,此处lie为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语_ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthatheasaheavysoer.A.AsB.Toasc.AsedD.Asing解析:该题答案为c。主语she是被问。They_toalinthestreetatight.A.didntdareB.notdaredc
4、.notdareD.darednot解析,该题答案为A,此空需选一动词作谓语,因为后面是toal,didntdare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。henheasveryold,r.Sith_sitforhoursithoutsayingaord.A.ouldB.shouldc.ustD.used解析,该题答案为A,ould此处表过去的倾向性,习惯性动作,意为总是如:heneerechildren,eouldgosiingeverysuer.0.Dontforgettoposttheletter,_?A.illyouB.doyouc.ontyouD.shallyou解析:该题答案为A,在
5、否定句、祈使句后只用illyou?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,aitfore,illyou?1.Hehardlyritestoyou,_?A.doesntheB.doeshec.dotheyD.hashe解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式。2._Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.hetherc.EvenifD.Noatterhen解析:该题答案为B。hether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。3.Theay_theseradeslooatproblesisrong.A.here
6、B.inthatc.XD.ithhich解析:该题答案为c,先行词是ay,定语从句中用that或inhich来引导或不填。4._alongtiesinceIsayoulasttie.A.ItasB.Itisc.IthadbeenD.Itcanbe解析:该题答案为B,Itis+时间数+since引导的从句是一个句型,意为从时候以来过了多久了。5.Thecheicalors_hereyfatherhasoredforthirtyyearsin1949.A.asbuiltB.erebuiltc.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析:该题答案为A。ors形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数
7、,类似的还有nes,aths,politics,physics.6.Theyeach_acopyofthenephysics.A.haveB.hasc.havingD.gets解析:该题答案为A。Theyeach不等于eachof,eachof这个词组作主语谓语用单数如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhoeor,而theyeach作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。Notonly_thisachinebut_it.A.canheruncanherepairB.canherunhecanrepairc.hecanrunhecanrepairD.hecanruncan
8、herepair解析:该题答案为B,在notonlybut句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。_thatheenttosleep.AItasuntilidnightBThatasuntilidnightcItasnotuntilidnightDThatasnotuntilidnight解析:该题答案为c。强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:Hedidntleaveuntiltelve改为Itasnotuntiltelvethatheleft.Therearealotofstudents_intheclassroo.AtalBtalingctale
9、dDtotal解析:该题正确答案为B。Therebe句型为倒装句,可换为Alotofstudentsaretalingintheclassroo.又如:Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.0.hile_yhoeor,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidcdoingDhavingdone解析:该题答案为c。该空处省略了I,相当于hileIdoingyhoeor.如:hileplayingguitar,heissinging.1.Thebus_c_ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedc.ha
10、sbeenAreyou_A_thejacetthesedays?A.earingB.puttingonc.dressingD.onHe_c_foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupc.hasbeenupyouustnt_B_untilheesbac.A.beaayB.leavec.beleft2.ThesefarershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?hen_there?A.illtheygoB.didtheygoc.dotheygoD.havetheygone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一
11、般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故9的正确答案为B.3.Hisfather_thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedc.asinD.hasbeenin现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D.4.youustaeyournehousecleanandsafe_c_youovein.A.becauseB.hen
12、c.beforeD.untilIas_tired_Icouldntalon.A.sothatB.tootoc.verythatD.verytoIthoughthe_D_toseehisotherifhetie.A.illgohasB.illgoillhavec.ouldgoouldhaveD.ouldgohad5.Todaytheforestshavealostgone.Peopleust_c_dontooanytrees.A.stopfrocuttingB.stoptocutc.bestoppedfrocuttingD.bestoppedtocut6.Itsverynice_youtoget
13、etoticets_theorldcup.A.for,ofB.of,forc.to,forD.of,to7.yotherasveryglad_A_heroldfriend.A.toeetB.eetc.etD.eetsbe+形容词+todosth结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。.Thepandaissofatthatitcantgothroughthehole.Thehole_suchafatpandatogothrough.too+形容词/副词todo和enoughtodo结构中,不定式作结果状语。Thenehospital_D_isnearthefactory.A.buildB.bu
14、ildsc.tobuildD.tobebuilt当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:tobe+过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:tohave+过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:tobe+现在分词0._chinaisntrichno,_ereoringhardtoaeherricherandstrongerA.Though;butB.Though;/c.Both;andD.Because;soso为并列连词,表示结果;because为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。1.Becareful!Theateristoohot.youdbetter_c_itrightno.A.donotdrinB.nottodrinc.notdrinD.notdrining【考点】youdbetter为youhadbetter的缩略式。sbhadbetterdosth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好去做某事”,请大家务必关