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1、重要的相关名词解释：ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划CRM (customer relational management) 客户关系管理BPR (business process reengineering) 企业业务流程重组BOM (bill of material) 物料清单JIT (Just-in-Time) 准时制生产TQM (total quality management) 全面质量管理MRP2 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造资源计划 为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twoMRP (
2、material requiremants planning) 物料需求计划【A】acquisition cost,ordering cost 定货费assemble-to-order 定货组装AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产
3、与库存管理系统agile manufacturing 敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术anticipation inventory 预期储备【B】back scheduling 倒排计划backflushing 反冲法BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单business plan 经营规划batch process 批流程bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序)back order 脱期定单back
4、log 拖欠定单bill of materials 物料清单bucketless system 无时段系统【C】process工艺carrying cost 保管费closed-loop MRP 闭环MRPcost roll-up 成本滚动计算法costed BOM 成本物料单cost of stockout 短缺损失critical work center 关键工作中心critical path method 关键路线法CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计CASE (computer-aided software engineeri
5、ng) 计算机辅助软件工程CAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统critical ratio 紧迫系数component 子件/组件cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver 作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期cumulative lead time 累计提前期continuous
6、process 连续流程COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划current standart cost 现行标准成本cycle counting 循环盘点【D】DCS (distributed control system) 分布式控制系统DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRPDRP (distribution r
7、esource planning) 分销资源计划distribution requirements planning 分销需求计划demonstrated capacity 纪实能力decision support system 决策支持系统discrete manufacturing 离散型生产dispatch list 派工单days offset 偏置天数dependent demand 相关需求件demand management 需求管理DTF (demand time fence) 需求时界demand cycle 需求周期drop shipment 直运【E】EDI (elect
8、ronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换ergonomics 工效学EOQ (economic order quantity) 经济定货量法earliest due date 最早定单完成日期ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知engineering BOM 工程物料清单ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产【F】financial accounting 财务会计financial entity 财务实体fixed period requirements 定期用量法FOQ (fixed order quan
9、tity) 固定批量法formal system 规范化管理系统feature 基本组件floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存firm-planned order 确定定单firm-planned time fence 确定计划时单FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统feature 特征件forward scheduling 顺排计划favorable variance 有利差异FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力计划finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划finit
10、e loading 有限排负荷FAS (final assembly schedule) 总装进度【G】GT (group technology) 成组技术gross requirements 毛需求【H】hedge inventory 囤积库存【I】independent demand 独立需求informal system 非规范化管理inventory 库存inventory turnover/turns 库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM 缩排式物料清单input/output control 投入/产出控制item,material,part 物料item master,m
11、aterial master 物料主文件infinite loading 无限排负荷【J】job shop 机群式布置车间【K】kitting 配套出售件【L】low-lever code 低层码logistics 后勤保证体系lean production 精益生产least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing 批量规则lot size inventory 批量库存lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置lot-for-lot 因需定量法live pilot 应用模拟【M】move time 传送时间MTO (mak
12、e-to-order) 定货生产management accounting 管理会计MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统minimum balance 最小库存余量management by exception 例外管理法modular BOM 模块化物料单measure of velocity 生产速率水平maintenance,repair,and operation supplies 维护修理操作物料material management 物料管理material review board 物料核定机构material manager 物料
13、经理material available 物料可用量Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单MES (manufacturing executive system) 制造执行系统MPS (master production schedule) 主生产计划master scheduler 主生产计划员【N】net change 净改变法net requirements 净需求netting 净需求计算【O】order policy 定货策略order point system 定货点法ordering cost 定货费ove
14、rhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率option 可选件open order 未结定单OPTO (ptimized Production Technology) 优化生产技术【P】policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts 计划产出量planned order 计划定单planned capacity 计划能力PERT (program evaluation research technology) 计
15、划评审技术planning horizon 计划期PTF (planned time fence) 计划时界planned order releases 计划投入量planning BOM 计划物料单proposed cost 建议成本picking list 领料/提货单parent item 母件Pareto Principle 帕拉图原理production cycle 生产周期production activity control 生产作业控制point of use 使用点phantom 虚拟件performance measurement 业绩评价projected available balanc
