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1、专题六非谓语动词,专题 六 非谓语动词,专题 六 专题导读,非谓语动词是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点。不仅语法填空中，而且许多主观题中都经常出现。命题热点多集中在一些常用动词及特殊动词后的非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及动词的ing形式)，非谓语动词的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立主格结构的使用，以及非谓语动词作状语时与逻辑主语一致性原则。解题过程中要紧紧把握谓语动词和其逻辑主语的主被动关系以及时间先后，来确定非谓语动词的形式。,专题 六 真题再现,()1. 2010上海 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps he
2、r colleagues _with her stories. AamusedBamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused A本题考查非谓语动词。keepsb/sthdone。根据句意，sb与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。,专题 六 真题再现,()2. 2010安徽 He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world. Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled DTraveling D考查非谓语动词。句意为：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。He与tra
3、vel为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。,专题 六 真题再现,()3. 2010湖南 Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled A考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A。,专题 六 真题再现,()4. 2010湖南 Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a posi
4、tion at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle C考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B。由句中的finally可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式，即选C。,专题 六 真题再现,()5. 2010全国 Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. Asurprising Bwas su
5、rprised Csurprised Dbeing surprised C考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。从句的完整形式是Though he was surprised to see us。此处省略与主句一致的主语和be动词。,专题 六 真题再现,()6. 2010江西 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered B考查非谓语动词用法。waiting to be discovered表示“等待被发现”。
6、,专题 六 真题再现,()7. 2010山东 I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed B根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间状语the end of this term，所以选B。,专题 六 真题再现,()8. 2010天津 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving
7、caused Ccausing Dto cause C,专题 六 真题再现,()9. 2010北京 Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised A本题考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和 advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；the position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。,专题 六 真题再现,()10. 2010陕西 His first
8、book _ next month is based on a true story. Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published B本题考查分词作定语。根据His first book和publish之间构成动宾关系，排除C选项，根据时间next month只能选B。,专题 六 专题预测,()1.The theme park attracts many visitors every year, _ in a great deal of money for the city. AbroughtBto bring Cbring
9、ing Dand bringing C考查非谓语动词。bring 与其逻辑主语the theme park是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：每年这个主题公园都吸引大量的参观者，为这个城市带来很大一笔收入。,专题 六 专题预测,()2.After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. Ato mark Bmarking Cmarked Dhaving marked B考查非谓语动词。句意为
10、：心脏病发作后，迈克尔杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的悲惨结局。marking是现在分词作结果状语。,专题 六 专题预测,()3.Mary, why do you look so worried? With so much homework _， Im in a difficult situation. Afinished Bremained to finish Cbeing finished Dremaining to be finished D考查非谓语动词的用法。由题干中“worried”，“a difficult situation”可以看出，答话者应该有很多作业要做
11、，所以要选择D项。A项表示已经完成；B项finish语态错误；C项中的finish不能用于进行时。,专题 六 专题预测,()4.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. Ato kill; making Bhaving killed; to make Cto have killed; making Dkillin
12、g; made,专题 六 专题预测,C考查非谓语动词的用法。由语境可知，kill已经结束，这里强调的是结果，所以应该用完成时形式；第二空作结果状语，和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意为：发生在2004年的印度洋海啸被认为造成了16万人遇难，数百万人无家可归，成为了有史以来破坏性最强的海啸。,专题 六 专题预测,()5.Our school library is spread over 4 floors, with the first floor _ as the reading room. Aacted Bto act Cacting Dto be acted C考查非谓语动词。
13、此处是with构成的复合结构，其中名词 the first floor和动词act构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词acting。,专题 六 专题预测,()6.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. Ato share Bshare Cto have shared DSharing B考查would ratherthan的用法。would rather do sth than do sth为固定结构，意为“宁愿而不”，因此应该选择B项。,专题 六 专题预测,()7._ t
14、hat the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. AConvinced BConvincing CHaving convinced DTo convince A考查非谓语动词。本句主语people和动词convince构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作原因状语。,专题 六 专题预测,()8.Is this fridge _ you wish to have _？ Athe one; it repaired Bthat; repaired it Cthe one; repaired Dwhich; repaired it C考查句式结构以及have sth done的用法。把原句变为陈述句就会发现后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以第一空应该用the one，定语从句中省略了作宾语的引导词that/which，构成have sth done结构(即冰箱是被人修的)，故选C项。,
