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1、同义句转换 专项训练用同义词或同义短语替换She got to China in 1950She_China in 1950Be careful with your handwriting_to your handwriting2)用反义词或反义短语替换。She hardly speaks at the meetingShe_ _ _at the meetingMy watch doesnt work wellSomething_ _ _my watch3)用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语,例:After we had breakfast,we went to school_,we went t
2、o schoolWe cant finish the work without your helpWe cant finish the work_you_us(2)转换法。这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子,使其意思相同。1)句型转换(这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型)。如:They have been in the army for ten years_ _ten years_they joined the armyThe Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the PyramidThe Great Pyramid is_any
3、other pyramid2)句式转换(这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等)。如:He went to bed after he had finished his homeworkHe_ _to bed_he had finished his homework3)语态转换(这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态)。例如:They made her work fourteen hours a dayShe was_ _ _fourteen hours a dayWhy hasnt anything been done to end the strike?Why_ _ _a
4、nything to end the strike?4)引语转换(这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语)。如:“Dont make faces in class!”the teacher said to the studentThe teacher_the student_make faces in classTom asked Jack if he had ever been to China“_you ever_to China?”Tom asked Jack(3)合并法(这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句,使其意思不变)。1)用并列连词 bothand,nei
5、thernor,eitheror,notbut,not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句,如:Tom is good at EnglishTom is also good at FrenchTom is good at_ _English_ _FrenchHe is not a worker He is a studentHe is_a worker_a studentHe doesnt like footballI dont,either_he_I like football2)用从属连词 sothat,as soon as,asas等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句,
6、如:He was excitedHe could hardly tell me about itHe was_excited_he could hardly tell meabout itYour brother is seventeenMy brother is seventeentooMy brother is_old_yours(4)综述法(这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上,对原句的意思重新进行概括表述)。1)Mary is twelveJack is fifteenJack is_ _ _than Mary2)Alice was born in 1980Betty was born in
7、1982Alice_ _years_than Betty3)There are one hundred pages in that bookThere are_pieces of_in that book4)Wu Dong is twelveLI Ping is three years older than Wu DongWang Hong is four years younger than Li PingWang Hong is_ 1. Are you free tomorrow?2. The boy is from the U.S.A. _ you _ _ tomorrow?The bo
8、y _ _ the U.S.A.3. My coat is blue.4. His hair is short blond. I _ _ blue coat.He _ short blond _.5. What time is it now?6. Its time to have dinner. _ _ _ now?Its time _ _.7. Whose schoolbag is this?8. Its two fifteen. _ _ this schoolbag?Its _ _ _ _.9. Whats up, Michael?10. Thank you for your help.
9、_ _ _ you, Michael?Thank you for _ _.11. Why not go to the zoo with us?12. You are very kind._ _ _ go to the zoo with us? _ very kind _ _.13. Im Maria.14. These are my pencils. _ _ is Maria._ _ are _.15. Can I help you?16. Goodbye! _ _ I do _ you?_ _ _!17. He doesnt have any friends in China.18. Let
10、s go for a picnic on Sunday. He _ _ _ in China._ _ going for a picnic on Sunday?19. Thanks a lot.20. Im sorry he isnt in now. Thank you _ _.Im sorry he isnt _ _ now.21. How do you like the pants?22. Lets go shopping this afternoon! _ do you _ _ the pants?Lets _ _ _ this afternoon!23. Please give Pet
11、er this book.24. We look different. Please _ this book _ Peter.We _ _ _.25. Tommy is my pets name.26. Whats your fathers job? Tommy is _ _ _ my pet. _ _ your father _?1. Do you want to go to a movie? Do you want to go to _ _? Do you want to go to _ _ _?2. I want to see a comedy. I _ _to see a comedy
12、.3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. Young people usually go to movies on _ _ _.4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera. I _ _and see pictures of Beijing Opera.5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can _ _about Chinese history.6. I often go to movies with my fri
13、end, Mike. _ _, Mike and _ often go to see a movies.7. My favorite movie star is Mike Chan. Mike Chan is my _ _.8. Mike likes Michele Yan best. Michele Yan is _ _.9. One thing is interesting. There is an _ _.10. Mike also likes Beijing Opera. Mike likes Beijing Opera,_.11. Beijing Opera is really fun! Beiji