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1、students book 6 unit 1 art Grammar The Subjunctive Mood (I) 虚拟语气,The United Kingdom,1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。 2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. 3.虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一中假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.,语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的
2、语气:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。,判断句子的语气 Lets have a talk. Dont jump in the queue. I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! If I were you,I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we （should） go to lab this afternoon. I wish /If onl
3、yit would stop raining! I wish /If onlyI were a bird.,Learning aims,All students will be able to judge what is The Subjunctive Mood . 2.Most students will be able to master the basic usage of The Subjunctive Mood in different sentence patterns . 3. Some students will develop their ability of using T
4、he Subjunctive Mood in a proper situations in daily life.,虚拟语气在if 条件句中的用法,在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法 1）表示与现在事实相反,例如：If I you,I the invitation. 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I time,I there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。,should accept,were,had,would go,2）与过去事实相反,例如：If you earlier,you the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If he you yesterday, he you
5、r book. 如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。,had come,couldnt have missed,had seen,would have returned,3）与将来事实可能相反,例如：If he come, what we say to him? 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？,were to,should,should,would,If he see me, he know me. 假如他真的看见我, 就会认识我。,4) if的省略 如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的
6、相同意思。 例如： it rain tomorrow, the meeting put off. it rain tomorrow, the meeting put off.,Should,would be,Were to,Had,would have returned,would be,he seen you yesterday, he your book.,5)含蓄条件句与主句. 即用without(but for) 代替if从句。 例如： his help, we such great progress. his help, we such great progress. If ther
7、e his help, we such great progress. If we his help, we such great progress.,Without,wouldnt have made,But for,wouldnt have made,hadnt been,wouldnt have made,hadnt got,wouldnt have made,6)虚拟语气特殊句型:,wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 将来: would/could/might +V.,if only （要是多好呀）if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实
8、相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同,eg： 1. I wish /If onlyI were a bird. 2. I wish /If onlyI hadnt made such a mistake. 3. We wish/If only our parents wouldnt punish us. 5.If only/I wish I were as tall as you. 4.If only /I wishshe would go with me! 6.If only/He wished he hadnt said that. 7.If only/I wi
9、sh it would rain tomorrow. 8.If only/I wish I had listened to my parents!,课堂检测(I) 1.Did you submit(递交）your application for a Masters degree(硕士学位）？ Not yet. If I_ to see my father, I would have.” A. didnt go B. havent gone C. wouldnt have gone D. hadnt gone 2._Id have told you. A. If I would have kno
10、wn it B. If I had have known it C. Had I known it D. should I know it 3. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 4. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. Has B. had C. will have D. had had 5. You did not let me drive. If we _in
11、 turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got,Put the folowing sentences into english in the subjunctive mood.,1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 如果明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 要是我长得漂亮些就好 6. 雨要是停了就好了。 7. 但愿他
12、车没开得那么快。,课堂检测(II),Sample answers 1.If I were you, I would learn English well. 2.If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.If it should rain tomorrow ,we wouldnt go there 4.I wish /If only I had known him ten years ago 5.I wish /If only I were better looking. 6.I wish /If only it would stop raining! 7.I wish /If only he didnt drive so fast.,Homework Try to make as many sentences as possible in subjunctive mood.,THANK YOU !,
