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1、V+ingFormdoing being done having done having been done not doingnot being donenot having done not having been done ones/one doing ones/one not doingFunction1. Subject1)Seeing is believing.2) Walking is good for your health.3) -What do you think made Mary so upset? -Losing her new bicycle.4) Once you
2、r business becomes international,your flying constantly will be part of your life.5) Being exposed to too much sunlight will do harm to ones skin.6) Its no use promising with words.7) Its no good reading books in bed.2. Predictive1) Our job is playing all kinds of music.2) What worried the child mos
3、t was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.3) The music they are playing sounds so exciting.4) The temperature is 15C. It is freezing.5) The girl fell into the river and she was drowning.6) The man was dying, so he asked his three sons to come to his bed.3. Object1). Mepsckarfid
4、(t)Mind miss mention escape enjoy practice permit suggest consider keep avoid appreciate advise allow admit risk resist finish forbid fancy imagine delay deny tolerate2).prep+ing (to)Get down to,look forward to,devote to,attachto,be used to,pay attention to,lead to,in addition to3).sentence patternC
5、ant help,be well worth,feel like,cant stand4). need, require,want doing ,deserve(to be done)5). try, forget,remember,stop,rret(to say,tell,inform) mean,go on4. Attribute1) 表主动并且正在进行Please pass this newspaper to the lady sitting at the desk.Please pass this newspaper to the lady who is sitting at the
6、 desk,The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew. The picture which is hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.2）表主动并且表示经常性动作或现在（或当时）的状态Have you seen the path leading to the top of the mountain?Have you seen the path which leads to the top of the mountain?When I got back home,I saw
7、a message pinned to the door reading “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door which read “sorry to miss you;will call later.Will those who teach the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?3) 表性质特征An exciting event happened during the t
8、rip to the forest. The puzzling problem puzzled all of us.4)表即将发生the dying man, the drowning girl, the coming new year5)表用途a walking stick, a bathing cap, an ironing board, a measuring tape, a weighing machine, an operating table, building materials.5. object complementsee, watch, notice, observe, c
9、atch, find, hear, listen to,feel, keep, leave, have, getWhen she came out,she noticed a cat trying to climb the tree.The missing boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.They went off together and left me sitting there.They had their machines running all day long.Can you get the clock going agai
10、n?6. Adverbial1)主语一致/表主动2)ing前可带某些连词 when,while,though,if ,after, before etc.3)表时间，原因，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随状 况, 结果等。4)ing表示的动作和谓语表示的动作（或状态）同时发生 用doing;ing 表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前用 having done.Hearing the news,we all jumped with joy。（时间）While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.（时间）Though lacking money,
11、his parents managed to send him to university. （让步）Not knowing his address, we couldnt get in touch with him.（原因）Her husband died in 1968, leaving her five children.（结果）All the children came out of the classroom, singing and laughing. （伴随）Not having received the answer, he decided to write another l
12、etter.（原因）Having been told many times, he still couldt understand it.（让步）V+edFunction已完成的被动/心理活动/主语一致 1. They were deeply moved by the moving film.(表语）2. The meeting held yesterday is very important.being held nowto be held next week (定语）see,watch,notice,observe,catch,find,feel,hear,keep,leave, make
13、,have,get.（宾补）3. I couldnt make myself understood in English.4. Are these the shoes that you have mended?5. They covered the body of the boy, leaving his face exposed.6. Compared with the USA, we still have a long way to go. (状语）主语不一致N.+ing（主动）1. Mr. Wang falling ill, I am in charge of the company.M
14、r. Wang fell ill, so I am in charge of the company.2. Weather permitting, we will go sightseeing in the East Lake.If weather permits, we will go sightseeing in the East Lake.3. The school being over, the students went home.After the school was over, the students went homeN.+ed (被动）Everything taken i
15、nto consideration, Mount Tai is the grandest mountain in China.With的复合结构He was brought in with his hands tied behind.With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the house.With so much work to do, he refused to go out with his friends.With more and more forests being destroyed, some of wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.To do小结Formto do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done not to dofeel, find, think, consider, believe make1. It is i
