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1、第三讲：状语从句一 真题自测【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to te
2、st【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherev
3、er D. whichever【2013江西】28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when【2013江西】34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no mat
4、ter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 【2013山东】28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoeve
5、r D. However 【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when 【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buy
6、ers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once
7、 B As long as C. Unless D. Since【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that二考点讲义由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充
8、分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he rec
9、eived the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining, I
10、will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has
11、bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.
12、She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.Yo
13、u may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, though, as,
14、even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive a
