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1、非谓语动词考点8典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could
2、 to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(5) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(6) Before going
3、abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done比较以下结构：cant help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事看下面一题 She cant hel
4、p _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for
5、 films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。请做以下类似题(1) All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, s
6、upportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题(1) All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been,
7、supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. T
8、he murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题：Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. finds B. foundC. being found D. will find过去分词表示被动和完成，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) The court hears about 120 case
9、s a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A.
10、of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take比较以下三个结构：remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看两个例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorro
11、w? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to wo
12、rking, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to dolook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某
13、人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
14、A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【分析】在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you
15、来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. hav
