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1、英语陷阱题英语陷阱题状语从句【例题】1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment容易误选B，误认为这是考查 notuntil结构。最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get
2、 me some stamps?”A. As B. While C. Because D. If容易误选A。最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _ you are at home al
3、one, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 D。where
4、在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)的地方”。以下类似试题答案均选 where：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find
5、 them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _
6、 his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when D. where几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where
7、 the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。5. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next ti
8、me. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。下面的试题答案选D：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. whic
9、h D. when6. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while 几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I was about to go out _ the tele
10、phone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before7. The fire went on for quite some time _
11、 it was brought under control.A. when B. since C. after D. before 几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night
12、, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C.
13、since D. when 8. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. S
14、o that C. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when
15、(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 9. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spell
