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1、【安徽省黄山市普通高中2019届高三11月“八校联考”】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are no
2、w_21_on their way to impressive careers. By societys_22_, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a_23_drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and_24_out of small apartm
3、ents into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine_25_a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have_26_that despite their success, they arent happy. Some_27_of unfr
4、iendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they_28_. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_29_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the_30_to which they have so quickly bec
5、ome_31_People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and_32_in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they_33_or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its_34_.They have loans, bills, a mortg
6、age（抵押贷款）to_35_, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something_36_in their lives, but its_37_to step off the track.In a society that tends to_38_everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our_39_in financial terms. But what about the person
7、al and social costs_40_in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. well C. seldom D. never22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations23. A. second B. least C. last D. best24. A
8、. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded27. A. approve B. dream C. hear D. complain28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30. A. lifestyle B. government C. fami
9、ly D. project31. A. unique B. appointed C. accustomed D. available32. A. instead B. also C. yet D. rather33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in34. A. fundamental B. impossible C. practical D. unforgettable35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off36. A. sinking B. inspiring C. mis
10、sing D. shining37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal38. A. deliver B. suffer C. digest D. measure39. A. disasters B. campaigns C. motivations D. decisions40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35.
11、D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值取向。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。policies政治；standards标准；experiments实验，试验；regulations规章，条例。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。因此standard“标准”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。second第二； least最少的；last最后的；best最好的。从本句的上下文中的“A
12、s they left student life behindshook hands with longtime roommates” 句意：“当他们把学生生活抛在脑后，和住了好久的室友握手告别“，可知这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧喝的最后（last）一杯，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。cycled循环； moved搬家；slid滑动，滑行；looked看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“out of small apartments into high buildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词
13、辨析。shared分享； paid付款；equaled等于；collected收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金equal“（在大小、数字、数量上）等于”，可知C符合题意。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。advertise广告；witnessed目击，作证； admitted承认；demanded要求。根据空后的“despite their success，they arent happy”可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。complain抱怨；dream梦想；hear听到
14、；approve证明。根据空后的“of unfriendly coworkers ”可知，对于同事的不友好，应该是complain（抱怨）。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。distribute分发；hate厌恶；applaud鼓掌；neglect忽略。根据上文的“feel sad for”不开心和抱怨，可得出是他们不喜欢，厌恶。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm平静；guilty有罪的；warm温暖；empty空的，无聊的。根据上文中的“some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_”他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚根据语境可知，空处与“tired”并列的应该是 empty“寂寥的、空虚的”，因此D符合语境。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。lifestyle意为生活方式；government意为政府；family意为家庭；project意为项目。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式故A项符合语境。
