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1、 完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗? 在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。 第一，答题时间可以长达1518分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。 第二，一定要用23分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。 第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。 第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。 实例解读|2012年高考交流QQ群160914792 (2011年全国卷)In ou
2、r discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the
3、 jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He
4、9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 t
5、hat her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoo
6、n, and I havent gone near science since.” 上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math 词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入) 上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch 上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficul
7、t 固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 词汇辨析10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 常识推理 11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 词汇辨析12.A.model B.s
8、enses C.spirit D.methods 上下文 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse 逻辑推理 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 逻辑推理 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained 逻辑推理 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 逻辑推理17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 词汇辨析18.A.task B.tool C.success D.
9、connection 逻辑推理19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 词汇辨析20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed 注：上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。 考点1上下文联系 从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大，而且相对比较简单。这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文，只读个别句子也能确定答案。 对策：在通读全文的基础上，一一挖掘文章的信息，在关键的信息词下划上横线以备注，这样考生可以快速获取信息来选择正确答案。 需通读全文 第一空：a woman
10、remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我们需要读到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science才能获得有用信息an important lesson about science。此时考生可以在science下划线标注。直至通读全文后，从文章的最后一句话and I havent gone near science since(我再也没有接触过科学这个课程)可以百分之百确定第一小题的答案为C选项。并且第一小题的四个选项中，只
11、有science在文中出现了。 第七空：You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.你学到关于科学的一个重要的课程，那就是永远不要_你的感觉。我们必须在通读全文的基础上，才能知道教授告诉他的学生的道理不要相信眼睛看到的，不要凭自己的感觉来做科学。可知答案为B选项。 第八空：Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.该小题在通读文章的过程中可知guess这个动作的发出者是woma
12、n，正确答案为D选项。 只读前后句 第三空：and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. 本小题可以从A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin(听到众多错误的猜测之后，教授勉强地笑了)一句中得到答案为B选项。 第四空：A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，本句可以根据下文shouts of wildly wrong gues
13、ses可知正确选项为D教授听到了很多错误的猜测。此题也可以归类为常识题，因为只能是“听到”声音。 第十三空：But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或者听到那种所谓的邀请。这里的invitation和第十空后的inviting his students to start呼应。且教授的邀请是口头说的，作为一个听众，只能是听到教授的邀请。 考点2上下文逻辑推理 逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。解答逻辑推理题需要
14、理顺要填入的逻辑关系词前后文的语义，从中判断两句话之间的关系。 对策：掌握逻辑关系。在平时复习中，当完成一篇完形填空题之后，考生可以回头重读完整的文章，并将连词以及连词前后的同等关系的词汇、短语等圈画出来。 表示列举的连词：first，second，third;firstly，secondly，thirdly; first，next，then; in the first place，in the second place;for one thing，for another thing; 表示原因的连词：because，since，as，now that 表示结果的连词：so，therefore
15、，thus，accordingly，consequently，as a result 表示让步和转折的连词：however，nevertheless，still，though，yet，in spite of，in any case，whoever，whatever 表示对照的连词：on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，in comparison，by comparison，conversely 表示补充的连词：also，further，furthermore，likewise，similarly，moreover，in addition，whats m
16、ore，too，either，neither，notbut，not onlybut also 表示时间顺序的连词：when，while，as，after，before，since，until，as soon as，once 表示目的的连词：that，so that，in order that，for fear that 表示条件的连词：if，suppose (that)，supposing (that)，unless，in case，so (as) long as，so far as 第十四空：She was just 14 to understand the world .往前读But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even hear the invitation. 可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或者听到那种所谓的邀请。因为她才刚刚开始去理解和感受这个世界。这句考查的是因果关系，并且省略了连词。 第
