《定语从句专项复习(m1unit1—unit3)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句专项复习(m1unit1—unit3)（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、定语从句专项复习 (M1 Unit 1Unit3 ) I. 定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法；1. 掌握关系词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们在定语从句中充当三个作用：引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和和关系副词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词，在从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；关系副词在从句中总是作状语。定语从句引导词 指人：who（主、宾），whom（宾），that（主、关系代词 宾、表），whose（定），as（主、宾、表）指 物：that（主、宾、表），which（主、宾），whose（定），as （主、宾
2、、表）关系副词 when（时间状语）where（地点状语）why（原因状语）=for which注意： （1）关系代词在从句中充当主语时，不可省略。eg: Do you know the person who/that is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下面的那个人吗？（2）关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。I have never seen the girl (who/whom/that) you mentioned yesterday.（3）从句中的介词提前时，只能用whom或which 引导，且不可省略。eg: She is the very pers
3、on (who/whom/that) I turned to for help = She is the very person_ I turned for help. 她就是那个我求助的那个人。That is the house (which/that) I live in.= That is the house _ I live . （4）whose引导的定语从句可变为另外两种形式，即： the + n.+ of which/whom of which/whom + the + n. We are studying in a classroom _ face south.= We are
4、studying in a classroom_face south.= We are studying in a classroom_ face south.我们在一个窗户朝南开的教室里学习。Do you know that man_ are blue?= Do you know _ are blue?= Do you know _ are blue?你认识那个眼睛是蓝色的男人吗？对于这种定语从句形式的考查，一般都在定冠词the上做文章，一定要注意选项中是否有the。（5）三个关系副词可以用“介词+ which”的形式来替换；This is the town where he grew up
5、. 这就是他长大的那个城镇。=This is the town _he grew up.=The is the town _he grew up in.关系词的选择1) I will never forget the occasion _we played together.2) We everyone will meet the occasion _ we didnt know what to do.3) There are occasions_(on which) one must yield 4)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to
6、spend a day with my kids.A who B which C why D when5)Ill give you my friends address,_ I can be reached most evenings.A which B when C whom D where6)I find teaching challenging. Its a job_ you are doing sth. serious but interesting.7)She will never forget her stay there _she found her son who had go
7、ne missing two years before.8)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.9)Later 9n this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 10)Theres one point _I must insist on.11)Weve tried to reached a point _both sid
8、es will sit down together and talk.II. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别； He is a boy who works very hard. 他是一个学习非常刻苦的男孩。（？）This is her mother, who works in a hospital. 这就是她的妈妈，她在医院工作。（？）He gave up a plan which/ that was a very good one. 他放弃了一个非常好的计划。He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 他放弃了这个计划，这个计划非常
9、好。III. 限制性定语从句中that与which的区别； 用例句总结规律1. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2. The only passage that I have read recently is the merchant of Venice. （？）3. This is the best film that I have ever seen. What is the first novel that you have read? 4. Do you still remember the things a
10、nd the persons that gave you so much joy?5. Who is that man that wears a necklace every day?6. This is not the city that it used to be.IV. 只能用which、who(m)的情况，（而不用that）1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which引导定语从句，which可以引导修饰整个主句的定语从句（代替前面主句），用who/whom 指人。2. 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.当先行词本身是that是，关系词用whi
11、ch；先行词为those, anyone, one, ones时，多用who引导。eg: Anyone who _the law shall be published. Those who _against the plan put up your hands please. One who _nothing to fear for himself dares to tell the truthV. 定语从句中as 与which 的区别；as引导的可以用在句首、句中；而which只能用在句中。下列四种情况只能用as：（1）非限制性定语从句放在句首。（2）非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是know,
12、 see, believe, expect, suppose，report, announce 等词或用其被动语态，表示意料之中的，这时常用as。（3）先行词前有the same, so, such, as修饰时，用as引导。（特殊性见下面的“注意”）（4）只要句子能译出 “正如、正像”之意，就用as 引导。 eg: As is well-known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知的是，中国是一个发展中国家。（句首，不可用which）He came late again, _ we had expected. He came late a
13、gain,_ we had not expected. Such books _I borrowed yesterday are all here. 我昨天所借的书都在这儿。He has fallen ill today, _often the case/ often happens. 他今天病倒了，正像经常发生的那样。注意：This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. Its such a heavy stone_ cant carry . Its such a hea
14、vy stone_ cant carry it.VI. 定语从句与名词性从句的区别；1）This is _ I disagree with./ This is _ I disagree.2) Many people in the West are expected to leave_ could be lifes most important decision-marriage- almost entirely up to luck.3) Men usually go straight to_ they want and leave quickly when shopping.4)The companies are working together to create_ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st
