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1、动词时态、语态和非谓语动词讲与练【实例解析】1. (2004年北京海淀区中考试题） Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take spend这四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于 “spend ding sth.”的句型里，所以选D。2. (2004年安徽省中考试题) -Listen Helen is singing in the next room.
2、 -It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should 答案：A。该题考查的是情态动词的用法。表示否定地推测通常用cant。3. (2004年江西省南昌市中考试题) -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at my friends house. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C。该题考查的是动词的时态。他们谈论
3、的是昨天晚上某一时刻发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。4. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题) -How long have you _ the moteobike? -For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。这四个动词中只有had 是延续性动词，它的现在完成时可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用。【中考演练】一.单项填空1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are tal
4、king B. talk C. will talk D. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught3. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimmin
5、g pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant5. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. “Dont al
6、ways make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please _ your E-mail address? Ill write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch co
7、ld in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary
8、 and it _ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost13. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you _ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D
9、. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _. A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your wor
10、k _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done18. Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels19. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is20. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No. She got up too late. A. had
11、 she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she二. 阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 A My name is Wang Bing. Im from China. Now I _1_ (study) at this school. I _2_ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I _3_ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa,
12、Asia and Latin America _4_ (come) to our school. Im very glad to know this because I enjoy _5_ (meet) people from other countries.1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will come 5. meeting B Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all ou
13、r lives. The first computer _1_ (build) in 1946. It _2_ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow _3_ (use). But since the invention of silicon “chip”（硅片），computers _4_ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers _5_ (be) as small as TV sets. Some can even _6_ (make) sma
14、ller than a book. And computers _7_ (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow _8_ (be) like? There _9_ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can _10_ (put) into computer. Second, the computer works very quickly-thousands of times faster than a man and it will not be tired. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machine
