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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,Recently I read the Human Development Report. I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facinghunger. According to the report,2,400 people are dying from hunger every day；nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about the
2、ir food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars. In a word，hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon，but still doesnt know how to feed himself. You may ask，“Who steals our bread？”,话题导入,The first thieves should be population growth，
3、poverty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa，the population grows faster than the crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmla
4、nd in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.,According to the report，the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own ear
5、nings，the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily，some developed countries such as Netherlands，Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.What does the underlined wor
6、d “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? _ 2.List the reasons why people suffer from hunger. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_,Food.,Population growth.,Poverty.,Loss of rich farmland.,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.饥饿 adj.饥饿的 2. n.贫穷 adj.贫穷的 3. n.发展 vt.发展 adj.
7、发展中的 adj.发达的 4. vt.测定；测量；评估,hunger hungry poverty poor development develop developing developed measure,5. n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额 vt.期望；认为；预料 6. n.位置 7. vt.教育；培养；训练 n.教育 8. n.数字,expectancy expect position educate education figure,.重点短语 1. 同意，赞成 2. 在顶端 3. 在底部 4. 确保 5. 多达；直到；胜任；由决定 6. 脱离；摆脱 7. 取得进步 8. 努力,agr
8、ee to at the top of at the bottom of make sure up to move out of make progress make efforts,.重点句式,Norway is at the top of the list， . 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。,1.while作并列连词，表对比,while the US is at number 7,The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_ _. 排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。,2.with复合结构,wi
9、th Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list,However，in other regions of the world，e.g. Eastern Europe，_ _. 然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。,3.“主语be性质形容词to do”主动表被动,water is now mostly safe to drink,，they need to give much more. 尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。,4.although引导让步状语从句,Although de
10、veloped countries give some financial help,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意 1.Para.1 A.How the Human Development Report came out. 2.Para.2 B.Developed countries should give more financial help. 3.Para.3 C.The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement. 4.Para.4 D.The five most important goals of the r
11、eport. 5.Para.5 E.Examples of successful development in 2003.,.课文阅读理解 1.What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion? A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries. B.To order the countries in the world in three ways. C.To show the current conditions of the worlds countries in thre
12、e ways. D.To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report? A.The US，the UK，Norway，Iceland，Sweden. B.Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands. C.Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Ne
13、therlands，Norway. D.The US，Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage? A.Improving peoples living conditions in the developing countries. B.Improving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries. C.Givi
14、ng the children in poor countries more chances to be educated. D.Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.In which way has China proved successful according to the report? A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years. B.150 million people have moved out of
15、poverty. C.More than 80% of children have gone to primary school. D.Both A and B.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the conclusion made by the report? A.We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed. B.Developed countries should give much more help to those poor ones. C.The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries. D.It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those i
