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1、Period Three Grammar & Writing,1合成名词构成通常有以下几种： (1)名词名词：spaceship(宇宙飞船) (2)动名词名词：washingroom(洗手间)，readingroom(阅览室) (3)形容词名词：top speed(高速) (4)动词名词：pickpocket(扒手) (5)动词副词：breakup(分散) (6)名词动名词：handwriting(书法) (7)副词动词：outbreak(断裂) (8)名词介词名词：daughterinlaw(儿媳) (9)介词名词：byproduct(副产品),即时跟踪1 语境填词 (1)The (邮局)
2、is only a few steps away. (2)He types very fast；he knows the (键盘) well. (3)Have you ever been to that (世界著名的) university? (4)She is only a (10岁的) girl. (5)The snake is a kind of (冷血的) animal.,post office,keyboard,worldfamous,tenyearold,coldblooded,3零冠词的用法 (1)在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等前不加冠词。 America美国 Fr
3、iday星期五 (2)泛指男女或人类时不加冠词。 Men are created equal.人生来是平等的。 (3)学科、语言、球类和棋类以及三餐前不加冠词。 Most boys like playing basketball in our class. 在我们班里大多数男生喜欢打篮球。,(4)在季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被一个限定性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时，前面要加冠词。 In the winter of 2014，his life was totally changed. 在2014年的冬天，他的生活彻底改变了。 (5)当头衔、职业等名词作主语补足语、宾语补足语或同位语
4、时，前面不加冠词。 He was elected president of the company. 他被选为公司的总裁。,(6)复数名词表示泛指时，一般不使用冠词。 We are students of No.1 Middle School. 我们是第一中学的学生。,即时跟踪2 用适当的冠词填空 (1)I live on second floor. (2)Hangzhou is beautiful city，where you can see famous West Lake. (3)Drivers who use mobile phones on road are more likely
5、to have accidents， science report said recently. (4)Would you like knife and fork，or would you rather use chopsticks，sir? (5)We dont know she is honest girl.,the,a,the,the,a,a,an,.用适当的冠词填空 1The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern
6、 of architects and engineers. 2I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 3Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. 4Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.,the,the,a,a,t
7、he,a,5 more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. 6She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor. 7I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village. 8 village where I was born has grown into town. 9They chose Tom to be captain
8、of the team because they knew he was smart leader. 10Life is like ocean：Only strongwilled can reach the other shore.,The,the,the,the,a,The,a,the,a,an,the,1主体结构：本文可分为三部分： 1)开头部分：论点的提出；2)第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；3)第三部分：得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。 2主体时态：常用一般现在时。 3主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。,【常用句式】 1引出讨论话题 (1)Recently.had a heated di
9、scussion about whether.or not. (2)There have been many reports of. (3)People hold different opinions about. (4)The reasons for that are as follows.,2对比双方观点及陈述理由 (1)表达支持的： Some people think it.；Some are in favour of.；Some support.；The majority of them think.；Many of them are for.；There are many advan
10、tages of.；.play an important part in.；.be of vital significance.；.benefit a lot from. (2)表达反对的： But I disagree；Others are against.；Some hold the different view that.；There are also some disadvantages of.,(3)承接词汇： firstly；secondly；besides；in addition；whats more；furthermore；in a word；in short；even wor
11、se. (4)引出另一方的转折词汇： however；on the other hand；while；on the contrary；whereas. (5)表明作者的看法及理由： in my opinion；in my view；Personally，I think.；Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of.；Only in this way can we do.,参考词汇：网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 便利 convenience (n.) 保证ens
12、ure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) 【审题谋篇】 第一步 明确要求 本文为网购利与弊的正反观点对比类 文。,议论,第二步 确定段落 Part 1 . Part 2 . Part 3 . Part 4 .,引出议论的话题,网购的益处,网购的弊端,我的观点,第三步 词汇热身 1比较喜欢做某事 . 2益处和弊端 . 3人们普遍认为 . 4挑选 . 5引起很多问题 . 6确信 .,prefer doing sth,advantages and disadvantages,it is widely believed that.,choose from,cause many problems
13、,be sure about,第四步 句式升级 1随着互联网的流行，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。 (一般表达)As the Internet is becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online. (句式升级) ，more and more people prefer going shopping online.(with复合结构),With the Internet becoming popular,2网上有很多广告，顾客容易上当受骗。 (一般表达)There are lots of advertisemen
14、ts on the Internet， so customers are easily cheated. (句式升级)There are lots of advertisements on the Internet， .(现在分词短语作结果状语) 3在我看来，我们在享受网上购物的便利的时候，应该小心。 (一般表达)In my opinion，we should be careful while we are enjoying the convenience of shopping online. (句式升级)In my opinion，we should be careful while .(
15、现在分词短语作状语),making customers easily cheated,enjoying the convenience of shopping online,【连句成篇】 With the Internet becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online.In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.,Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several advantages as follows.We can buy things on the Internet without leaving our houses.Shopping online can save a lot of time for us.Whats more，there are many different kinds of goods for us to choose from，which may be cheaper than those in real shops
