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1、初中英语六种时态复习 动词的五种形式： 原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（+ing）、过去式（+ed）、过去分词（+ed） 变化规律： 4 动词第三人称单数1._ 2._ 3._ 动词现在分词 1._ 2._ 3._ 动词过去式和过去分词： 有规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 时态 用法 谓语动词结构 (肯定式) 标志词/时间状语 一般现在时 1. 事物的特征特点； 2. 客观真理； 3. 经常性、反复性的动作或行为及现在的某种状态。 1._ 2._ usually, often, sometimes, never, 一般将来时 表示还没有或者即将发生的动作或者状态。
2、 1._ 2._ tomorrow, next week, two hours later, in 2050 一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 _ just now, a moment ago, last(week, month, year), the day before yesterday, yesterday 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 _ look, listen, at the moment , now 过去进行时 表示在过去的某个时间点发生的具体的动作。 _ at eight yesterday at that
3、moment/time 现在完成时 1. 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 2. 从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 _ already, yet ,just ,before, ever, recently, ,in the last few years, so far, for和since后接时间 特殊用法：现在完成时常用的句型：have has been to 去过，不在那里。 havehas gone to 去了，现在还在这里 has/have been in 表示一直呆在某地 for 和since 的用法： for+一段时间，如for ten years. sin
4、ce+时间点/句子（过去时） 如since 2001/ since two weeks ago / since I was ten years old. 现在完成时中，有for+一段时间， since +时间点/句子或由how long提问时，短暂性动词要变延续性动词。 如： borrowkeep, buyhave, become be, fall ill be ill, fall asleep be asleep, get/catch a coldhave a cold, diebe dead, openbe open， end/finish be over, begin/start be
5、on, j oinbe in/be a member of, leavebe away, comebe in/here, gobe away/out, reach/arrive/get tostay/be in Example: I have bought a book recently. 对 I have bought a book for a week. 错 I have had a book for a week. 对 He already has died. 对 He has died since 2008. 错 He has been dead since 2008. 对 一、用所给
6、词的适当形式填空 1He_ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 3. He _to the radio when I came in. ( listen ) 4. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 5. I cant find my pen . Who _it? ( take ) 6. I _my bike, so I have to walk to
7、school. ( lose ) 7. He _down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 8. He is very hungry. he_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 9. We will go to the cinema if it _fine. (be ) 10. We _good friends since we met at school. （be） 二、选择最佳答案 （ ）1.Listen ! someone _ in the next room . A. cried B. crying
8、 C. is crying D. has cried （ ）2We cant find him anywhere . perhaps he _ home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （ ）3. we _to the great wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been （ ）4. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was le
9、arning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open （ ）5. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ ! A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised （ ）6 .He often _ his clothes on sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （ ）7.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. wa
10、lk never D. never is walking （ ）8.How long _playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop （ ）9.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （ ）10. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B.
11、next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday （ ）11. Dont talk so loudly . Your father _. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （ ）12.His grandfather _ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （ ）13.did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No, he did never go t
12、here B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was there D. No, hes never been there （ ）14.He_ that factory while lingling was reading books. A. works in B. is working in C. was working in D. has worked in （ ）15. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is w
13、orking （ ）16.Last week John _ his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken （ ）17.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on （ ）18.He_the picture on the wall just now. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged （ ）19.Next month _twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be （ ）20.They_our answer the next day after tomorrow. A. had heard B. heard of C. would hear D. will hear
