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1、2013版新目标八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇与短语wonderful精彩的；绝妙的 something某事；某物 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 myself我自己；我本人 yourself（pl.yourselves）你自己；您自己 seem似乎；好像；看来 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 diary日记；记事簿 activity（pl.activities）活动 decide v.决定；选定（decision n.决定） building建筑物；房子difference（pl.differences）差别；差异
2、enough足够的（地）；充足的（地）hungry饥饿的 as像一样；如同 dislike不喜欢（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多(只修饰可数名词) study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴(后接动
3、名词) of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原
4、形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep do
5、ing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使保持状态Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要；想要做二、精讲1.Did you buy anything special?你买了特别的东西吗？ (P2.2b)【解析】 buy 及物动词，以为“买；购买”，过去式为boughtbuy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Eg. My father bought m
6、e a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。Eg. Do you want anything about it. 你想从我这里要些什么吗？anything special 意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置。 Eg. Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗? Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他什么吗？2.Oh, did you do anywhere i
7、nteresting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ (P2.2d)【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。 Eg. Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方” Eg. Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？注意：anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
8、。 Eg. I cant find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 Eg. I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。3We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2. 2d)【解析】 take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 Eg. Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几张照片吗？ quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，其后只跟可数名词复数。 Eg.
9、He has quite a few brothers and sisters. 他有好几个兄弟姐妹。4I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2.2d)【解析】most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，其中most 为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 Eg. Its noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。5Everythin
10、g tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ (P3.Grammar Focus)【解析】 taste good尝起来很好吃 taste 在此为连系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。 Eg. The food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了。 The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕。同类型的词还有：与感官有关的look(看起来),feel(摸上去), ,smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等；表示变化的become(变成), get(变得) ，turn(变成)等；表示
11、某种情况或状态持续的连系动词keep(保持),stay(保持)等。(划线部分均作表语) Eg. He looks very young.他看起来很年轻。 The cake smells delicious.这蛋糕闻起来挺好。 The story sounds true.这故事听起来真实。 When spring comes, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer.春天来时，白天变长，天气变暖。Florence Nightingale became a famous nurse.弗洛伦斯南丁格尔成了一个著名的护士。Dr Bethune b
12、ecame very popular then.那时白求恩大夫变得很受欢迎了。His face turned redder and redder.他的脸变得越来越红了。Please stay happy.请保持高兴。They keep busy.他们保持忙碌。6Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很开心吗？(P3.Grammar Focus)【解析】have a good time=have fun玩得开心，过的愉快，其后接V-ing, 同义短语还有enjoy oneself。 Eg. We had a good time at the party. 我们在
13、晚会上玩得很开心。= We had fun at the party. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party.7Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ (P3.3a)【解析】go shopping去购物， 同义短语为 do some shoppingEg. I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。拓展 “ go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go camping 去野营 go boat
14、ing 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go climbing 去爬山8The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(P3.3b) 【解析】 nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”。 Eg. I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特别的事可做。拓展nothingbut 意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”，but 后可接名词或者动词原形。Eg. I had
15、 nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶。9Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3.3b)【解析】 seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。 Eg. Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 拓展A seem +形容词“看起来“ Eg. You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。(系表结构)B seem + to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事“。Eg. I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。 C It seems/seemed + 从句 “看起来好像；似乎
