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1、 中国领先的个性化教育品牌 精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T C定语从句一T 教学目标使学生清楚定语从句的概念及构成，掌握定语从句基本解题步骤和简单的考点星级授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议5分钟）英汉对比学英语1. 这是一部流行的电影。（流行的，汉语中作定语） This is a popular film. （popular，英语中作定语） 2. 这是一部所有人都喜欢的电影。（所有人都喜欢的，汉语中作定语）This is an all the people like film. （理论上来讲，all the p
2、eople like作定语）句子2的英文句子对不对呢？如果不对，该如何修改呢？KEYS: 这句话是不正确的，因为一句话不能有两个谓语动词，学过的基本句型也不包括这个。正确答案是：This is a film that all the people like.批注：通过这个英汉定语的对比，使学生了解英语的定语和汉语的定语有一定相似性；而第二个句子体现了英汉定语间的差别，中文中不管定语多长都可以放到名词前面，而英语不可以，如何修饰名词的是个句子，就不可以放到名词前面，必须后置，我们可以理解为只是因为长，为了避免头重脚轻移到了后面。中间加入的词that就是我们这节课需要重点学习的定语从句的关系词。
3、（建议20分钟）一、定语从句的概念 关系词（引导定语从句） 1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful. 先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。eg:He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先
4、行词之间有逗号。 eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine. My aunt Alice ,whom I havent seen for years, is coming next month. 批注：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。 that不能用于非限制性定语从句。三、定语从句的关系词关系代词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after peoples
5、 health. 2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr.White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结： 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that，在句中不可以省略。 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，可以省略。 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用 whom。2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1
6、) 先行词在从句中作主语 eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.小结： 指物的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是which和that，在句中不可以省略。 指物的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是which和that
7、，可以省略。 当关系代词前有介词时，指物只能用which。 that既可指人又可指物。3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有 eg: Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.批注：这里有个常考点 whose + n.=the n. of which/whom(which、whom由先行词决定) 弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体句时的区别 位
8、置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如： Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun.Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun.Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall.Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung. 词义与联系上的区别：as引导
9、的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as本身含有“正如”之意；而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow.Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry. 关系副词1. 表示地点 where eg: We moved to Boston where / in which my grandparents lived.批注：where=地点介词或介词短语(in, on, at, in
10、the front of, in front of, etc.)+which 比较：1.The castle we have stayed is very old. 2.The castle we have stayed at is very old. 参考答案：1.where 2.which/that2. 表示时间 when eg: April the first is the day when / on which people make fun of others. Ill never forget the time when / during which we worked toget
11、her. 批注：when=时间介词或介词短语(in, on, at, before, etc.)+which3. 表示原因 why / thateg:1) I have come here to explain the reason why/for which I was absent from the meeting.批注：why引导的定语从句不解释 reason的内容。2) The reason that the car broke down doesnt hold water.(hold water为美国习惯用语，字面解释是“不让水出来”， 另外一个意思是指某一个人找的借口，提出的理由或
12、 说的话是确实的，站得住脚的。） 批注：that引导的同位语从句解释 reason的内容。 3) I dont want to hear any reason (that/which) you might give. 批注：先行词reason作从句中give的宾语。 总结：关系副词 = 介词/介词短语 + 关系代词四、仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况1. 先行词是all、little、few、something、anything、nothing等不定代词。 eg: Isthereanything（that）youwanttobuy?2. 先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或者是被它们所修饰
13、。eg: This is the best film that has been shown in the city. This is the first English novel that interests me.3. 先行词是两个或者两个以上，分别表示人和物 eg: I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.4. 先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。 eg: Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp. 5. 为了避免重复主句中的 which 或 who。 eg: Which is the book that you want?难点: 注意定语从句的主谓一致性 （关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致）对比: (1) Jeff is one of the students who were awarded.(2) Jeff is the only one of the students that was awarded.五、保持主句的
