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1、版权所有:中国好课堂 .FastreadingWhat is the main idea of the passage?It introduces the basic knowledge about AIDS/HIV and how it is spread. It also tells us how to stay safe by means of correcting some wrong statements towards AIDS/HIV.CarefulreadingChoose the best answer according to the passage.1You can ge
2、t HIV through .Ahaving meals with the patients with AIDSBkissing someone with AIDSCinjecting drugs using the same needleDtouching someone infected with HIV2We can infer from the passage that .AHIV is the same as AIDSBHIV is different from AIDS版权所有:中国好课堂 CHIV weakens a persons immune systemDyou can h
3、ave HIV in your blood for quite a long time3In order to stay safe, you .Ashould not use the needle someone else has usedBhave to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugsCshould use a condom if you have sex with another oneDall of the above4The passage tells us about .
4、Asome common understanding about HIV/AIDSBwhat HIV/AIDS is and the way of transmittingCways to protect ourselvesDthe definition of HIV/AIDS5The passage is a(n) .AadvertisementBstoryCposter Dnews report答案：15CBDBC.单词拼写1People are at risk of disease when they share needles (针头)2I was the first to ask h
5、im awkward (尴尬的) questions but therell be harder ones to come.3To be honest, I have a(n) prejudice (偏见) against modern poetry.4His only chance of survival (幸存) was a heart transplant.版权所有:中国好课堂 5In my judgement (判断), we should make an apology to them.6He looked embarrassed (尴尬的 ) when I asked him wh
6、ere hed been.拓展词汇1illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal( 反义) adj .合法的2judgement n看法；判决；判断judge v判决3embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass vt.使局促不安embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n尴尬，窘迫4male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性动( 植)物female(反义) adj.女性的；雌性的 n女人；雌性的动(植)物5survival n幸存；幸存者survive vi .幸存；活下来巧记单词联想记单词不了解情况，就提前(pre)作出判断
7、(judge)，肯定有“偏见”prejudice n偏见构词法记单词1.judge (判决) ment (名词后缀)judgement n看法；判决；判断2il( 否定前缀)legal(合法的)illegal adj.不合法的；违法的.补全短语1in spite of 不顾；不管2take risks/a risk 冒险3get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)4at risk 处境危险；遭受危险5out of breath 上气不接下气6make up ones mind 下定决心版权所有:中国好课堂 1教材原句Doing exercises every day can not only ma
8、ke your muscles stronger but also help you relax.每天做运动不仅能强壮你的肌肉，还能帮助你得到放松。句型点拨not only . but also . “不仅而且” 。佳句赏析 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。As far as Im concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.2教材原句Do not sha
9、re anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其他东西。句型点拨 状语从句的省略。佳句赏析 读书的时候心静如水难道不是一件乐事吗？Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while reading?3.教材原句 It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。句型点拨
10、强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分。佳句赏析 约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力工作使他成为今天这样子的。Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.课 文 对 译HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many 版
11、权所有:中国好课堂 different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fi
12、ght disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body throu
13、gh broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS. Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.If you inject drugs：do not share your needle with anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in th
14、e needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. Blood could have spilt on it.If you have sex with a male or a female：use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing
15、 from one person to another.The following statements are NOT true.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only homosexuals get AIDS. WRONG. An
