2016新课标三维英语必修四unit3-S4

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1、版权所有:中国好课堂 Section_ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现ENGLISH JOKES1(1)C:Whats that fly doing in my soup?W:Swimming, I think! (2)C:What s that?W:Its bean soup.C:I dont want to know what its been. I want to know what it is now. (3)C:Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W:No, sir. Round. 2Sherl

2、ock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area . They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered , “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think 10 of?” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long

3、 the universe has lasted .”“No, no, Watson!” Holmes said.“What do you really think of?” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.”“Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. Watson tried a third time .“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm 版权所有:中国好课堂 people can be in th

4、eir beds.” Holmes said, “Watson, you fool ! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!”读文清障第一部分为餐馆笑话,是发生在顾客与服务员之间机智、幽默的对话。第一则笑话是:顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气,责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇” 。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳” ,这使那种尴尬的局面得以缓解。第二则笑话中 bean/bin/和 been/bin/同音,但含义不同。bean 豆,菜豆,豆荚,而been 是动词 be 的过去分词,意为“曾经是” 。pancake/pnkei

5、k/n .烙饼;薄饼第三则笑话中的关键词是 long,它既可作形容词“长的 ”讲,又可作副词“长时间,长久”讲。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来” ,而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状,所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。Sherlock Holmes /lkhlmz/n.夏洛克福尔摩斯go camping 去野营in a mountainous area 在山区mountainous/mantIns/adj.多山的;山一般的in the open air 在露天中look up at 抬头望着whisper/wIsp/n.耳语,低语 vt.&vi.低语;小声说 10 and 连接

6、的两个宾语从句作介词 of 的宾语。last v持续,继续,维持vast/vst/adj.巨大的;辽阔的a third time 又一次(暗含第三次了)fool 作 you 的同位语。版权所有:中国好课堂 英语笑话1(1)顾客:那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么?服务员:我想是在游泳吧!(2)顾客:那是什么?服务员:是豆汤。顾客:我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。(3)顾客:服务员,烙饼还要很久吗?服务员:不,先生。它是圆的。2夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们正躺在一块露天的地上,头上是星星。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”华生回答说

7、:“我想到生命是多么短暂,而宇宙是多么漫长。 ”“不,不对,华生!”福尔摩斯说, “你到底想到了什么?”于是华生又试着回答:“我想到我是多么渺小,而天空是多么浩瀚。 ”“再回答一次,华生!”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又回答了一次:“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷,而人们睡在床上是多么暖和。 ”福尔摩斯说:“华生,你这个傻瓜!你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了!”Step 1True (T) or False (F)1In the first joke, the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.()2In the second joke, the wai

8、ter mistakes “bean” for “been”()3In the third joke, the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes.()4Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a mountainous area.()5From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humorous.()答案:15TFFFTStep 2Choose the best answers according to the te

9、xt.版权所有:中国好课堂 1In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that _.Ahe doesn t know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _.Athe length of the pancakesBhow

10、soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarrelled with each other about th

11、eir tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarrelled with each other about different opinions of life.5The text mainly tells us _.Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and D

12、octor Watson版权所有:中国好课堂 Da story told by two famous detectives答案:15CBDAA一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.budget n 预算;开支2.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片3.pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼4.whisper n. 耳语;低语vt.& vi. 低语;小声说5.vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的6.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥7.drunk adj. 醉的.拓展词汇1.particular adj.特殊的;特别的 n细节;细目particula

13、rly adv .特殊地;特别地1.particular adj.特殊的;特别的 n细节;细目词块particular case个别情况particular demands 特殊要求particular period 特殊阶段particular problem 个人问题同义special adj. 特殊的extraordinary adj. 非凡的unique adj. 独特的反义ordinary adj. 平常的general adj. 一般的,大体的universal adj. 普通的,全体的2.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快版权所有:中国好课堂 2.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快a

14、mused adj.愉快的;开心的amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amusement n娱乐;消遣3.explanation n解释;讲解;说明explain vt.&v i.解释;说明4.occasion n时刻;场合 occasional adj.偶然的;特殊场合的5.actress n女演员 actor n男演员6.react vi.作出反应;回应 reaction n反应;反作用7.detective n侦探 detect v侦察;发现;察觉8.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的mountain n山;山脉9.mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj .脏乱的同义

15、interest, cheer, delight, entertain反义annoy, bore, disturb, tire3.porridge n粥;麦片粥“粥”类食品一览rice porridge 稀饭mung bean porridge 绿豆粥sweet potato congee 地瓜粥millet congee 小米粥pumpkin porridge 南瓜粥4.mess n脏或乱的状态词块make a mess 弄糟complete mess 一团糟terrible mess 脏极了awful mess 凌乱不堪同义confuse, dirty, disorder, confusion二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.burst_into_laughter 放声大笑 2on_one_occasion 有一次3pick_up 拾起;捡起4treat_._as_. 把

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