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1、版权所有:中国好课堂 Section_ Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.diagram n 图解；图表；示意图2.volcano n. 火山3.ash n. 灰；灰末4.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6.alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着 的边7.database n. 数据库；资料库8.wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手9.fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉1
2、0.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的.拓展词汇1.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption n火山1.volcano n火山词块an active volcano 活火山a silent volcano 休眠火山a dead volcano 死火山2.database n数据库；资料库派生data n资料；数据联想data processing 数据处理3.potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的词块potential danger 潜在的危险4.后缀ment 常见名词荟萃equipment 装备argument
3、 争论development 发展movement 移动；活动employment 雇用statement 陈述版权所有:中国好课堂 爆发；(战争等)爆发2.equipment n设备；装备equip vt .装备3.appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命4.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n估价5.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6.suit n一套外衣；套装 vi.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适宜的7.actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实
4、上；真实地judgement 断定；判定requirement 要求5.actually adv.实际上；事实上同义in fact/reality; as a matter of fact6.后缀able 常见形容词集锦suitable 合适的valuable 宝贵的acceptable 可接受的enjoyable 令人愉快的remarkable 非凡的admirable 令人钦佩的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁2make_one s_way 前往；到 (某地)3be_suitable_for 适合；适于4make_up 组成；构成；
5、编造5get_close_to 靠近6do_research 做研究1.from all over the world来自世界各地2feel alive 感到有活力3the most powerful force on earth世界上最大的自然威力4collect information 收集信息5save many lives 拯救许多人的生命6as bright as day 亮如白昼版权所有:中国好课堂 三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我
6、们并不是完全没有力量。however 引导让步状语，意为“无论多么” ，可用no matter how 替换。However_far_away_we_are,_we feel close to each other. (2014重庆高考写作)无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。“be about to do .when .”中，when 为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时” 。I was_abo
7、ut_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。3. . but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。Her_glasses_broken,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。1(教材
8、P34). sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时(工作中)要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到 (工作)无聊。版权所有:中国好课堂 equipment n. U设备；装备A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers equipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。The equipment of the photogr
9、aphic studio was (be) expensive at that time.在那时，这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。名师点津 equipment 通常用作不可数名词；“一件设备 ”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。(1)equip v 配备；装备equip . with .be equipped with用装备equip sb. for . 使某人为而有准备/有能力equip sb. to do sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力(2)be well/badly equipped 设备精良的/较差的The boys equipped themselves with f
10、ood and water and then set off.男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。We must equip young teachers to_deal (deal) with difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备处理有问题学生的能力。2(教材 P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.20 年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。 appoint vt. 任命；委派
11、；约定；指定(时间、地点等) (1)appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事版权所有:中国好课堂 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。We are considering appointing him
12、to_act (act) as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。I left early because I had an appointment (appoint) later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。3(教材 P34)Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者
13、焚烧殆尽。 burn . to the ground (楼房等)被( 全部)烧毁；全部焚毁Those bad men were trying to burn the building to the ground.那些坏人正试图把大楼烧成平地。The tower, which was completed only a month ago, was_burned_to_the_ground last night.仅一个月前刚完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧毁了。 4(教材 P34)The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes
14、 far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓缓流下的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。 wave n 波浪；波涛；挥手 vi.& vt.飘扬；挥舞；挥手版权所有:中国好课堂 形象记忆wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别Error! 向某人挥手She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆摆手谢绝了这一提议。He waved goodby
15、e to his friend.他向朋友挥手告别。 He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.He gave_us_a_wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。5(教材 P34)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了双大靴子。 suit(1)n.一套外衣；套装He dressed in his best suit.他穿上最好的套装。(2)vi.& vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物(2)suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to d
