语法专题形容词与副词提综合能力

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1、(限时30分钟).单项填空1_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (2011安徽高考)AHopefullyBNormally CThankfully DConveniently解析:考查副词辨析。句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully 满怀希望地;normally 正常地;thankfully 感激地;conveniently 方便地。根据句意答案选C项。 答案:C2According to a recent study, people who

2、 spoke two or more languages were _ to develop memory problems compared to those who only spoke one language.(2011江西省部分重点中学第二次联考)Aless than five times likely Bfive times less likelyCless likely five times Dfive times likely less解析:考查倍数表达法。根据语意和句子结构可知,本句前后是比较关系,倍数表达形式为“倍数比较级”,故选B项。答案:B3From his sharp

3、 words, its _ that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test.(2011江苏省苏中三市调研)Adesperate BapparentCunique Dcasual解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:从他尖锐的言语很容易看出来,他对这次考试的结果不满意。用apparent表示“显然的;显而易见的,明白易懂的”。答案:B4Ive always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.(2011江西抚州市适应性测试)Acur

4、ious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:把我的地址和QQ号给陌生人我总是很谨慎。Curious好奇的,求知欲强的;concerned担心的,忧虑的,关注的;cautious谨慎的,小心的;confused困惑的。答案:C5In my opinion, there is no _ time in history for women. They can achieve their dreams through their efforts.(2011山西省三市联考)Agood BbetterCbest Dworse解析:考查形容词的特殊用法。句

5、意:我认为,这是历史上妇女发展的最好时机,她们可以通过自己的努力实现梦想。此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选B。答案:B6They planned to go to Guangzhou to watch the Asian Games, but because of their daughters unexpected illness they had to stay at home _.(2011山西省运城市模拟)Ainstead BanywayChowever Dthough解析:考查副词辨析。句意:他们本来计划去广州看亚运会的,但因为他们女儿的意外生病,他们不得不呆在家里。i

6、nstead在此表示“代替”之意,故选A项。答案:A7Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having _ exercise will save people from illnesses.(2011宁夏三市模拟)Aappropriate BaccurateCfierce Dtemporary解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡,做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”,符合语意。accurate表示“精确的”;fierce表示“猛烈的”;temporary表示“暂时的”。答案:A8Ho

7、w do you like the hotel?Its great, and I couldnt have found a _ one.(2011银川部分重点中学模拟)Agood BbetterCbest Dsame解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据答语的前半句可知答话人非常喜欢这家旅馆,此处是形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,表示“我不能找到一家更好的旅馆”,言外之意是“这是我找到的最好的旅馆”。答案:B9Although the doctors say he is in very good condition, they are _ unable to tell when he wi

8、ll return to competition.(2011宁夏六校联考)Astill BevenCalso Dever解析:考查副词辨析。still在此是“仍然”之意。句意:虽然医生们说他现在状况很好,但他们还不能肯定他什么时候可以回去参加比赛。答案:A10Who do you have in mind for the position?I think Peter is the most _ person for it.(2011盐城第二次调研)Agenerous BlikelyCoptimistic Dvoluntary解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:“你觉得谁适合那个职位?”“我认为彼得最合

9、适。”likely“合适的,恰当的”,符合句意。generous慷慨的,大方的;optimistic乐观的;voluntary自愿的,义务的。答案:B11The little boy couldnt work the problem out. He wasnt _ clever.(2011湖南十二校第一次联考)Amuch BenoughCeven Dthat解析:考查副词辨析。much和even修饰比较级。enough应该放在形容词或副词的后面。that在此处是副词,表程度,意为“那么,如此”,符合语意。答案:D12I think you should go back to your _ pl

10、an, which is much more practical than the present one.(2011杭州第二次质量检测)Arandom BoriginalCabstract Dridiculous解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我想你应该回到最初的计划,它比现在的计划更加实用。此处与句末的present相对,original表示“起初的;原来的”。A项表示“随意的”;C项表示“抽象的”;D项表示“荒谬的”,都与句意不符。答案:B13One should accomplish tasks _ instead of always turning to others for help.

11、(2011东北三校第二次联考)Aactively BindependentlyCskillfully Dvoluntarily解析:考查副词辨析。句意:我们应该独立完成任务,而不是总是向别人求助。B项表示“独立地”,符合句意。A项表示“积极地”;C项表示“熟练地”;D项表示“自愿地”,都与句意不符。答案:B14China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.(2011东北三省六校联合诊断)Apartly BmerelyCshortly Dtotally解析

12、:考查副词辨析。句意:中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地,它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为“部分地,不完全地”;merely意为“仅仅,只不过”;shortly意为“不久,很快”;totally意为“整个地,全部地”。根据句意选B项。答案:B15As the idea of lowcarbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.(2011太原市部分重点中学检测)Amainly BslightlyCwidely Ddeeply解析:考查副词辨析。句意:现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接

13、受,越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。widely“广泛地”,符合句意。mainly主要地,总体上;slightly稍微;deeply深刻地。答案:C16.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.(2011江苏高考)AFor what BSo whatCWhats on DWhats up解析:根据答语中的“I dont care”可知应选择so what表示“(认为某事无关紧要)那又怎么样”。答案:B17.You didnt lose the train ticket, did you?_. I know its not easy

14、to get another one now.(2011山西省六所重点中学模拟)AI am afraid not BI think noCI hope so DI hope not解析:答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易,由此可知答语人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。答案:D.完形填空(2011山西省运城市教学检测)One young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company.The director discovered from the CV (简历) that the youths academic achievements were _18_ all the way. He asked, “Did you obtain any _

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