写作必备段首句

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1、Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship 18.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来 add up to: _add to :把 加到中 add to=increase 增加,增添 19.不得不:have _ to = have to 20.at dusk_at dawn _ 21.no longer/not any longer22.have (got) to不得不23.a _ of = a set of一连串,,一系列,一套24. _ purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; with the purpose of 以(有).的目的.25.

2、根据: _ to + n./代词26.outdoors - indoors adv. n. outdoor- indoor adj.27.face to face adv. face-to-face adj.28.in order to + do 为了起见;以便 in order that + 从句29.without + n./ v-ing _ + doing 借助于, 靠短语 1.happen to do sth. _ 2.go _ vt. 经历,遭受;穿过,通过3._ down= write down = put down写下,记下4._ down vt. Vi. 平静下来,使平静5.b

3、e _ about/for 关心,挂念6.join in:加入 =take part injoin+sb./组织7._ from遭受8.stay awake (remain / keep)9.pack sth _: 打包; 收拾10.get/be tired of厌烦11.be grateful _ sb for sth因某事感谢某人12.make_ with sb:与.交朋友13.put _收拾,把放在一边14.get _(well) with sb. = get _ with 与相处,进展 15.爱上: _in love with (表示动作) be in love with (表示状态)

4、16.be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth.17.make a list of:列出的清单单词句型:1. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句)dared do (过去时)dare not do = darent do (否定形式)实义vt. dare(s) (to) do dont/ doesnt/ didnt dare( to) do 2. While _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =Whi

5、le you were walking the dog当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省去. While _ (ask) about her family, she began to cry.3.It/This/That is the +序数词+ time that _ /_ done(时态用完成时)It/This/That was the +序数词+ time that _ done(时态用完成时)某人第几次干某事4. Your friend cant

6、 go until she finishes cleaning the bicycle.a. It is not until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle that your friend can go.b. Not until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle can your friend go.5.There is /was a time when. 曾今有段时间.6.强调句It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 被强调部分:主语,宾语和状语It + be (not) + 强调部

7、分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分 It was Tom _won the race yesterday.Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO? 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China joined WTO? 7.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty _ sth. Module 1 U

8、nit 2 English around the world6.put up a tent _7.play a role / part ( in ) _municate _sb与某人交流9.graduate _:从毕业10.insist on/upon doing sth “坚持要求”insist + that 从句 _引导的虚拟语气e up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; come up with an idea:_ come up to Tom :_2.base on/upon 以为基础 be _ on根据,基于3.be close to 表状态 get close to表动作4.go

9、_:直走15. even if ( = even though ):即使;尽管16. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上17. in the 1600s= in the 1600s18.as usual _ 19. _ midnight :在半夜20.one another = each other 彼此,相互之间21. include 包括 including sth./sb 包括我:,_ me. sb/sth included 包括Tom: ,Tom_22. because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n

10、. clause) because + 句子 23. _ _:目前,现在5.make (good/full/no/the most/ the best) use of利用11. _ than 多于,不仅仅 no more than 只是,仅仅,只不过 not more than 至多,最多,不超过12. than ever before 比以往任何时候更13. for example 同类的“一个”,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中和句末 such as 只能举其中一部分,不能全部举出。14. a number of +可数名词复数 “大量的”(其后谓语动词用复数) the number of +

11、可数名词复数 “的数目”(其后谓语动词用单数) 句型1. Only time will tell. 只有时间会证明一切. tell 知道, 判断 tell A _ B: 区分,分别2. So why has English changed over time? 为什么英语随时间变化?3. _. 信不信由你4.However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (_/_) people speak. 然而,即使在电视和收音机上,人们经常听到人们说话方式的不同。Module 1 Unit 3 Travel j

12、ournal6.熟悉”be familiar _ sb. (主语是物) be familiar _ sth. (主语是人)7.care about : 忧虑,关心 care for sb/sth :希望, 喜欢, 照顾8.encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb_ doing sth.9.go camping 去露营, 去野营10.be _of 喜欢11. _ sb to do sth 说服某人做某事12.grow _ 长大13.at midnight 在半夜 14.ever since _ 15.so far 到目前为止16.as usual 与往常一样17

13、.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处 attitude 态度18. for one thing,for another,._,其次19.on the one hand,. on the other hand.一方面,另一方面,20.have _ =enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 1.ake up ones mind:_change ones mind:_(mind有单复数变化)2.prefer A to B prefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth_ _ do sth.3 dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. realize ones dream _ ones dream come true _ 4 give _ (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give _ 放弃, 认输

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