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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see peopl
2、e living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in
3、the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home t
4、o answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and voluntee
5、rs help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.”
6、Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truthC. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. housesC. meals D. suggestions 39. A. beg
7、an B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleepB. alone C. acrossD. away41. A. brought upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away42. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive 43. A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring 44. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretendD. intend45. A. make senseB. found out C. make sure D. worked
8、 out 46. A. openB. crowded C. noisyD. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliver D. lend 51. A. donatesB. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permissionB
9、. payment C. directionD. support53. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profitB. difference C. decisionD. rule完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力，并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受：给予爱，也收获爱，这非常有意义。36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实
10、上无家可归的到处都有。句型the truth is that意为“事实上”。37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany一致。38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热
11、的夏天开始。上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。其他选项中，met是“遇到”；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫”；都不符合句意。40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】句意为：Kur
12、t和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。动词短语set up意为“安装；布置；临时搭起”，符合句意；其他选项中，put aside是“储存；撇开”；bring up意为“提出；抚养”；gave away是“无偿赠送；暴露”之意，都不符合句意。42.【答案】A【命题透视】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】由后句中的what people also need可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”，用enough。43.【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】句意
13、为：他们也需要温暖和关怀。名词caring意为“关心；关怀”，符合句意。其他选项中，fame是“名誉；名声”；freedom是“自由”；courage是“勇气”，都不符合句意。44.【答案】A【命题透视】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示“很愿意；毫不犹豫地”之意，可以用didnt hesitate to表示；选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是“假装”之意，不符合句意。45.【答案】C【命题透视
14、】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】承接上句而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确定家里有人随时接电话，make sure意为“确定”，符合句意。make sense意为“有道理”；find out是“找出；查明”；work out是“算出；制定”，都不符合句意。46.【答案】A【命题透视】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。Be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”。47.【答案】D【命题透视】动词词义辨析。考查
15、学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】句意为：穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为“花费”，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。48.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】承接上句而来。句意为：因此Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。动词短语ask for意为“请求”，符合句意。其他选项中，pay for是“支付”；look into是“调查”； carry out意为“贯彻；执行”，都不符合句意。49. 【答案】C【命题透视】副词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【试题解析】句意为：如今，三十多家公司经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。副词regularly
