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1、商务英语翻译试题（四） 词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1) currency A. the money in use in a particular countryB. flow of price C. at presentD. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse(3) tumbl
2、e A. to be trapped in difficultyB. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doingD. to become less in number or smaller(4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institutionD. an agreement or contract(5) take the law into their own hands.A.
3、to solve the problem by themselvesB. to break or violate the lawC. to explain the clauses in the lawD. to understand the law as they think(6) seminar A. survivalB. study of a university C. sightseeingD. social setting(7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth.
4、 happensC. a generally accepted opinionD. a way of dealing with a problem (8) vetoA. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth.C. an amount of money paid to obtain insuranceD. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threatB. to produce life cycle C. being pr
5、iorD. to meet expenses(10) to fluctuate A. to add several things togetherB. to produce or provide something officialC. to change or varyD. to judge or decide something 2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10分）(1) to preventA. 遵守B. 暂缓 C. 删除D. 阻止(2) fluctuation A. 矛盾 B. 波动
6、 C. 通货膨胀 D. 流利，流畅(3) to benefit A . 批准于 B. 签定于 C. 投诉于 D. 得益于(4) in reliance on A. 与.一致 B. 依靠 C. 提议D. 遵守(5) with reference to A. 指定 B. 参考 C. 关于 D. 遵守(6) usher in A. 内部使用 B. 迎来 C. 丢弃 D. 相似(7) private placement A. 私人财产 B. 私募 C. 公募 D. 保密机构(8) interest-freeA. 无利率的 B. 漠不关心的 C. 不感兴趣的 D.免息的(9) to confirm an
7、 order A. 批准一个订单 B. 草签一个订单C. 延续一个订单 D. 终止一个订单(10) revocation of offer A. 中止发盘 B. 撤回发盘 C. 撤销发盘 D. 发出要约II语境意义，完形填空题 （2题，共30分） 本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。 要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。 B 词语的情态色彩意义。 C 词语的语法意义 D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。 E 语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）BOT InvestmentBOT (Build, Operate, Transfer
8、), as a way of 1 , is still a new concept in China. It is also not long for BOT to gain importance in foreign countries. That is because this 2 which embraces the three stages of BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) is completed by a package 3 so it has its own characteristic. BOT is mainly applicable to
9、4 Projects such as highway, underground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to _5_on reform and opening to the outside world. It involves at the same time government, group in charge of preparation for project constr
10、uction, construction contractor, banking and financing institutions, operation management company and others, thus forming nearly integral _6_operation. Besides, in the whole BOT project, about ten contracts, big and small, need to be concluded with various parties. To carry out such complicated inv
11、estment, one ring _7_with another, can be both difficult and easy. The risk in BOT should be _8_by all parties, rather than being undertaken by one party. In the whole BOT project, the risk undertaken by the government is obviously the smallest, relative to the other parties. It is just because of t
12、his that the government is willing to adopt the BOT way of investment, assigning a private company to build and operate a large-scale capital construction, considering the serious _9_ in capital and the numerous infrastructures to be built. When the government decides to adopt the BOT way of investm
13、ent on certain infrastructure project, the first thing to be done is legislation, to be followed by _10_ of license, looking for target of cooperation, conducting negotiation and then concluding contract. The risk of the government lies in issuing the license to a private project company with reliab
14、le strength to plan the whole BOT project, not making the mistake of “trusting the wrong person”.1. A. investment B. operation C. building D. management 2. A. job B. party C. project D. way 3. A. contract B. arrangement C. construction D. program 4. A. infrastructure B. appliance C. commercial D. bank 5. A. begin B. start C. embark D. undertake 6.
