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1、专题九数词和主谓一致数词20112010年高考题组1.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.(2011陕西,17) A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as剖析:B考查倍数表达法。句意:正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育馆将是目前这个体育馆的三倍大。表示“是的三倍大”应用three times as big as. 倍数表达法的常用结构有以下
2、几种:倍数+as+adj./adv. (原级)+as.倍数+adj./adv.(比较级)+than.倍数+the+n.(size,depth,width,height)+of.2.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make first impression.(2010北京,35)A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a剖析:C该题乍一看是考冠词,实际上考查序数词的用法。序数词前加不定冠词时表示“再一,又一”,与another近义。它表示序数但不强调次序,
3、即表泛指,因此用不定冠词修饰。第二空后的impression在此处是可数名词,表示泛指,因此用不定冠词修饰。句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。3.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.(2010上海,26)A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours剖析:C句意:去游乐园花费了我们相当长的时间,大约是三个小时的旅程。考查“数词+名词”构成的合成词。“数词+名词”构成合成形容词,若中间带连
4、字符号“-”则其中的名词不用复数。因为journey是可数名词,所以加冠词。若中间无连字符号“-”,则其中的名词要变为复数名词下的所有格,D项如改为a three hours则正确。主谓一致2012年高考题组4.The basketball coach,as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西,12)A.wereB.wasC.isD.are剖析:B考查主谓一致。句意:在比赛出色的表演后不久,篮球教练以及队员都接受了采访。as well as
5、“也;和”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词由其前面的主语而确定。 由with/together with/along with/as well as/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/including/accompanied by等连接的并列成分作主语,谓语动词由其前面的主语而确定。一般情况下,所给主语为单数,而其连接的并列主语则为复数形式,加大试题难度。20112010年高考题组5.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for ot
6、her purposes.(2011安徽,27)A.isB.areC.wasD.were剖析:D考查主谓一致。句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被省下来用作其他用途。定语从句中主语为the rest of which,which指代上文中的“the raw materials”,因此谓语动词要用复数形式。再根据主句中的时态可知,从句中要用一般过去时。6.One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.(2011湖南,26)A.is;areB.is;isC.a
7、re;areD.are;is剖析:A句意:这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖,并且大多数公民是黑人。“分数/百分数+名词”和“the majority of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,因此选A。7.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.(2010四川,15)A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are剖析:A考查主谓一致。第一个空的主语为poets,第二个空的主语为some of whose works,因此二
8、者的谓语动词均需用复数形式。句意:像莎士比亚这样的诗人,(其作品)被广泛阅读,然而,其中一些作品是难以理解的。8.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010湖南,33)A.isB.areC.hasD.have剖析:C句意:听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。Listening to loud music at rock concerts为动名词短语作主语,表示单数概念,谓语动词应该用单数形式。Listening to loud music与caused h
9、earing loss之间为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。9.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西,24)A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built剖析:D句意:据报道,现在许多新房子正在灾区被建造。考查时态、语态与主谓一致。many a/an+可数名词单数(许多)作主语时谓语动词要用单数,可排除A、B两项;根据时间状语at present可知应选用现在进行时态,可排除C项;房子是被建造的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 做题时要充分注意信息词。如本题的“at present”说明动作正在发生。many a new house指许多新房子,但谓语动词应用单数。house与build是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。2
