2012中考英语定语从句复习学案

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1、 2012中考英语定语从句复习学案课型:复习课 主备人:白长更 学生姓名: 学习目标:v 知道定语从句、先行词的定义v 能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/thatv 能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分v 能简单使用关系副词where/when/whyv 知道何时只用关系代词that和who的情况学习重点: 目标2、3学习难点: 目标4、5学习过程:Step1 课前准备1、 什么是定语从句: 2、 什么是先行词: 3、 关系代词有: 关系副词有: 4、 试着把下列句子合并成一个句子This is the man.The man gave me a nice pen. The

2、 man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting. Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair. I know the boy.The boys mother is a teacher. Step2 自学质疑关系代词的用法归纳:that,即指 又指 ,作 语或 语。 which,指 ,作 语或 语。 who, whom指 ,who作 语,whom作 语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作 时,可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncl

3、e bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A、 who、that在指人时,可以通用, 宜用 who, 不用 that 的情况 1).先行词是 , , 时,关系词使用whoThose wa

4、nt to go to the Great Wall are our friends.Is there anyone wants to go there? 2). 在 句型中,先行词指 ,关系词用whoThere is an old man wants to see you.There are many young men are against him.3)、用who, whom, that, whose 填空1. Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?2. The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.3

5、. Were looking for a thief(贼) _ likes stealing necklace(项链).4. Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?5. The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.6. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7. This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt Engl

6、ish.B、在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which? 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 Step3 互学释疑关系副词的用法归纳:关系副词 指时间,关系副词 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点,若作从句中的宾语,只能用关系代词that, which.Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is larg

7、e.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.Step4 小结 (完成此表格)词 形先行词在句中的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomWhose(=of whom/ of which)关系副词When(=in/on+which)Where(=in+which)Why(=for which)Step5 巩固练习单项选择1.There is nothing _ I

8、 can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my moth

9、er bought A. who B. when C. which D. what6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things9.Is this the factory _

10、you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what11. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as13.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. A. when/when B. when/that C. that /which D. that/thatStep6 Homework A类作业 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _(你昨天丢失的)。2) This is the best novel _(我读过的)。3) I have lost the dictionary _(我姐姐给我买的)。 4) Rice is a plant _(中国南方种植的)。5) The wo

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