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1、瓷 器,China,China is the hometown of china.The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization. In English, china means porcelain（瓷器）.,History of development,Primitive-celadon appeared in the Shang Dynasty, then from the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dyna
2、sty, through the 1600 years change and development, porcelain firing technology had been improved gradually.,The Development of Porcelain,Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called proto-porcel
3、ain(原始瓷).,proto-porcelain,Han Dynasty,After long-term improvements, in 2 century the end of the Han Dynasty, the mature celadon was created, in the history of our countrys pottery it was an important milestone.,Jin and southern and northern dynasties,To Jin, original porcelain had been eliminated ,a
4、t the same time color porcelain appeared. The period also appeared black porcelain .,Black porcelain,White porcelain,Song Dynasty,To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln,Ru kiln,Guan kiln and the Ding ki
5、ln and known as the five famous kilns.,From Ru kiln,From Guan kiln,From Ding kiln,From Jun kiln,Song Dynasty is the highest aesthetic（美学的） era of porcelain.,Yuan Dynasty is Chinese porcelain production turning period, innovation and development in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the m
6、ainstream of Jingdezhen porcelain production.,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty,Successfully firing the exquisite（精致的） white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology continued to improve.,Qing
7、Dynasty is the most prosperous period China porcelain production, the quantity and quality of porcelain production reached a peak. A new kind of porcelain had appeared, which called enamel (珐琅器).,Qing Dynasty,Four traditional porcelain,Blue and white porcelain,Blue and white porcelain is elegant, no
8、ble, and pure, such as the Millennium basket, with its strong vitality and ceramic art, become the perfect combination of modern and traditional.,青花瓷创烧于元代，是以色料在坯胎上描绘纹样，施釉后经高温烧成，釉色晶莹、雅致。青料溶于胎釉之间，发色青翠，虽色相单一，但感觉丰富。青花瓷经久耐用，瓷不碎，色不褪。,Blue and white porcelain was first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. It was
9、formed by using pigment to depict patterns on the green body and firing at high temperature after glazing. The glazing color is glittering and elegant. The green pigment dissolve in green body, showing a verdant color. Although it has single hue, it still gives people rich feeling. Blue and white po
10、rcelain is durable。it will not fade until broken,The most expensive blue and white porcelain！,In July 12, 2005, Christies auction in London, the Yuan Dynasty “Guiguzi“ blue and white porcelain pot make 14000000 pounds, equivalent to about 230000000 yuan, it is the highest record in the world of Chin
11、ese art auction record. 2005年7月12日，在伦敦佳士德拍卖会上，元代“鬼谷子下山图”青花瓷罐以1400万英镑拍出，折合人民币约2.3亿元，创下了中国艺术品在世界上的最高拍卖纪录。,Color glaze porcelain,Ancient Chinese craftsmen adding different metal oxides in the glaze, at different temperatures and flame, glaze will show different color, to form the rich and colorful colo
12、r glaze,Famille Rose Porcelain also called soft porcelain, the famille rose as the main decoration of Famille rose porcelain .,Famille Rose Porcelain,Qing Emperor Yongzheng 清雍正柠檬黄地洋彩浮雕花鸟宝瓶纹六方瓶,Poly 2009 Spring RMB : Auction Price 67， 760， 000,Qing Emperor Qianlong 清乾隆粉彩七珍象 马,Poly 2009 Spring Price:
13、Auction RM B 403,200,Qing Emperor Daoguang 黄地粉彩花卉碗,Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB : 224,000,Craftsmen carve out many regular “ delicate eyes “ in the porcelain body, and then fire these holes with the glaze into the bright hole, very beautiful, known as “card glass ware“.,Glowing porcelain,Chine
14、se ceramics of the Song Dynasty constitute the foremost expression of ceramic art. During the Song period, a unity of the essential components fundamental to the art: vessel shape, potting techniques, glaze, decoration, firing processes, and aesthetic theory were all combined in a high standard of e
15、xcellence. which led to a variety of classic wares, usually associated with a specific region of China. These included the court-patronized five famous kilns: Ru (汝), Guan (官), Ge (哥), Jun (钧), Ding (定) wares;,Charm of song porcelain,Ding kiln,Its paste is white, generally covered with an almost tra
16、nsparent glaze that dripped and collected in “tears“(蜡泪痕). Due to the way the dishes were stacked in the kiln, the edged remained unglazed, and had to be rimmed in metal such as gold or silver when used as tableware.,Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.,Ru kiln,Ru war
