《初中英语被动语态大全》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语被动语态大全（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语被动语态小结一、语态概述 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
2、(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于 1981年。(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动
3、词的时态来决定 be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree.A tree was cut down by him. 五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由情态动词+be+过去分词构成,原来带 to的情态动词变成被动语态
4、后to仍要保留。We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六、特殊情况 1.make hear notice see let 2.双宾语3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得） ，not bear(经不住) 后面接 doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading.
5、 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。 2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have mu
6、ch work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与 work有动宾关系，与 I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与 room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 （与 family有动宾关系，与 he有主谓关系）3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), c
7、onvenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4、在 be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who i
8、s to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Go
9、od medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 6、一些与 cant(不能)或 wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如: The door wont open.这门打不开。 It cant move.它不能动。 7、一些动词如 sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), p
10、erfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。 8、主语 much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。What is to do? 做什么？ Much is to do. 太多要做的事。 9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。There i
11、s nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 I see theres a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。 10.表示开始，结束start begin open close finish stop endThe door opened and in came Mr Smith.初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English
12、_ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used
13、B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. ithad been sold( )8A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been
14、built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )11 His new book_ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishing C. is being publishedD.
15、 has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers_yet.A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt
16、 D. doesnt( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasn
