《2014英语常见同类词用法鉴别》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014英语常见同类词用法鉴别（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 本句型的结构是：it is + 过去分词 + that，其中 it 是形式主语，不定式接的才是真正的主语1)It is believed that what she said is true. 大家相信她的话是真的2) It is said that.= It is said to 据说.It is said that the president will pay a visit to China soon. 据说这位总统不久将来华访问。3) It is known that. =It is known to 众所周知.It is known that both English and Fr
2、ench are spoken in Canada. 众所周知，加拿大既讲英语也讲法语。 在 it is + 形容词+that 和 it is + 形容词+to 这两种结构的强调句中，it 是形式主语，而 that 从句和不定式短语 to do 分别是真实主语，也正是被强调的成分。That we hold a meeting is important.这个句子就可以分别转换为： It is important that we hold a meeting. 特殊所有格共有和分有 若一样东西为两人共有，后一个人的名字用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复
3、数。 【例如】 The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alices mother. You should find what the difference between Mr. Smiths and Mr. Blacks cars is. 后接动名词的例子 单词 finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 词组 be good a
4、t doing sth 擅长干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做 胜过做cant help doing sth. 忍不住干某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 多个形容
5、词修饰排序 限定词 a an the+大小 big +形状 round+年龄或新旧old+颜色+国籍 +材料或种类 +名词。老师说过一个“限观形龄色国材” 我一般都这么记限最简单 就是冠词 a an the或者数词基数词什么的观就是外观 big small 什么的形也好理解 round 龄就是年龄色就是颜色国指的是国籍 人的话就是说哪国人 物体的话就是哪国产的之类之类的材就是构成材料 wood wool 之类的这些基本就涵盖了大部分形容词 可以看出来有些是形容人的有些是形容东西的形容人的时候 a tall 17-year-old black American boy 一个 17 岁的高个子黑皮
6、肤美国男孩 形容物体的时候 the big round red wood （Japanese）lid 又大又圆的红色（日本产）盖子 诸如此类的吧 按照这个顺序随便加I 放在冠词前面的形容词 all、both 、such 等 II 冠词、代词the、a 、an、my、these 、 another 等 III 序数词、基数词first、next、last、one、many、few 等 IV 描述性形容词beautiful、clever、colourful 等 V 大小、长短、形状big、small、 long、round 等 VI 老少、新旧 old、young、new 等 VII 颜色 red
7、、yellow、black 等 VIII 国籍 Chinese、Japanese、America 等 IX 材料 wooden、wool、leather 等 时态就近原则 1.当两个主语由 either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。例如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither he nor they are wholly right.Neither they nor he is wholly righ
8、t. Is neither he nor they wholly right?2.there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由 and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。例如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room.There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 强调句型 1.一般情况用 It is(was)that如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)I
9、t was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)2.“notuntil”句型的强调结构为“It is not untilthat”应注意把否定词not 转移到 until 前面。如：I didnt go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。 长度表达 This car is four meters sixty in length.The length of this car is four meters sixty.This car is four meters sixty long. A place is 10 meters from B place.Its 10 meters from A to B.
