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1、18. look forward to +sth.doing sth.Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for 某人因而得奖= sb. be awarded forThe school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事（尤指
2、根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。4. take place 发生 （无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 5. in memory of 为了纪念 We sang the song in memory of the dead. 6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 She likes to dress up for a part
3、y. 7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。We look forward to the return of spring. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子 Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。10. have fun 玩得开心 The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。11. in/ for fun 开玩
4、笑地，非认真地 He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相 Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗？14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可 Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。15. without
5、permission 未经许可 We cant take photos here without permission. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。beget dressed in 穿着的衣服216. “好像”He acts as though he didnt know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。He behaved as if nothing had happene
6、d. 他装作若无其事的样子。17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。18. It is obvious that 显然 It is obvi
7、ous that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。19. 原谅某人某事 原谅某人（做）某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。20. keep ones word 守信用，履行承诺 You cant take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。21. turn up 1）出现，露面2）提高We invited
8、her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？22. break ones word 失信，食言 Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一个常常食言的人。23. hold ones breath （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸 How long can you hold your breath u
9、nder the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？as if/ though +were/ did（与现在相反）would do（与过去相反）had done（与将来相反）forgive +sb. sth. sb. for (doing) sth. 327. remind +sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事sb. that提醒某人24. out of breath 上气不接下气 Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。25. take
10、a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。26. set off 1）动身，出发 (+ for)= set out (for)2）引爆；燃放3）引起We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢燃放烟花。That joke set off laughter.
11、那个笑话引起哄堂大笑。Please remind him of the appointment with me.Please remind me to call him back. Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. Unit 2 Healthy eatingHe is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减肥。2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 3. out
12、of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 4. be curious about sth. 对感到好奇 They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。5. at a discount 打折扣 They were selling everything at a discount. 6
13、.Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？7. lose weight 减肥，减轻体重Put on/ gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减肥最好的方法是多运动。1. bego on a diet 控制饮食，节食giveallowmakea discount (on) 打折扣打折扣4spy on sb.on/ into sth. 暗中监视；侦查beyondover the limit 超过限度8. ge
14、t away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃，偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万幸，只被罚款了事。Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的项链。9. win back 赢回；重新获得 How can I win back her trust? The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做
15、某事（常用于否定句中）He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女儿晚回家。11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）与某人商量I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。12.Im sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗中监视我。Its wrong to spy into peoples affairs. 刺探他人的私事是错误的。13. It is beyond the limit of my
16、ability. 这超出了我的能力。14. limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范围内 Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入 1000 卡的热量。15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 对某人有益处= be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处= B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。These small bus
