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1、break1使破裂，使破碎；使断裂I had to break a window to get into the house. 我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。break sth in half/two：He broke the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 他把饼干掰成两半，递了一块给我。He kept pulling at the rope until it broke. 他一直拉到绳子，直到把它拉断。The frames are made of plastic and they tend to break quite easily. 这些
2、框架是塑料做的，很容易碎裂。2.bones骨头 使骨折She fell downstairs and broke her hip. 她从楼梯上摔下来，髋部骨折。3.machines机器 弄坏，损坏机器机器损坏，失灵Dont mess about with my camera youll break it. 别乱动我的照相机，你会把它弄坏的。The washing machines broken again. 洗衣机又坏了。4.rules/laws规定/法律 不遵守，违犯If youbreaktherules, you will be punished. 违反规定要受到惩罚。5.promise/
3、agreement诺言/协议违反，违背诺言或协议I neverbreakmypromises. 我从不食言。You betrayed me. Youbrokeyourword. 你出卖了我，你说话不算数。He was worried that he might be breaking his contract. 他担心自己可能会违约。6.stop/rest停下来/休息+ forShall we break for lunch now? 我们现在停下来吃午饭好吗？7.end sth结束某事物 打断，中断We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime
4、 in the inner cities. 我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。We took turns driving, in order to try and break the monotony. 我们轮流开车，免得乏味。New talks will begin on Monday in an effort tobreakthedeadlock. 为打破僵局，星期一将重启会谈。8.defeat sb打垮某人Losing his business nearly broke him. 生意亏本几乎将他击垮。I wont give in. I wont be broken by him
5、. 我决不服输，我不会被他击垮的。9.destroy an organization摧毁，瓦解组织The government succeeded in breaking the unions. 政府成功地瓦解了工会。10.day/dawn（天）刚亮，破晓Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home. 我们到家的时候天蒙蒙亮。11.暴风雨来临，突然出现We were keen to get back to the hotel before the storm broke. 我们急于赶在暴风雨来临之前回到宾馆。12.天气突然变化The followi
6、ng day the weather broke and we had ten days of solid rain. 第二天天气突变，一连下了十天的雨。13.波浪迸溅，拍岸We sat and watched the waves breaking on the shore 我们坐着看波涛拍击海岸。14.男孩子嗓音变粗；变声、嗓音因激动而变调He was fifteen, and his voice was just beginning to break. 他15岁，正开始变声。Her voice broke as she told us what had happened. 她向我们诉说发生
7、的一切时，声音都变了。15.消息传开、告诉某人不愉快的消息News of his resignation broke yesterday. 昨天传出了他辞职的消息。I didnt know how I was going tobreakthenewsto my mother. 我不知道该怎样把这个消息告诉母亲。The doctor finally broke it to me that there was no cure. 医生最后终于和我明说，这个病没法治愈。16.break a habit改掉某习惯尤指坏习惯a new drug which helps smokers to break t
8、heir habit 帮助吸烟者戒烟的一种新药17.break a record破记录an attempt to break the 10,000-metres world record 打破10,000米世界记录的努力18.break a journey中途停留We decided to break our journey in Oxford. 我们决定中途在牛津停留。19.break sbs heart使某人伤心心碎He broke my heart when he left me. 他离开我时，我的心都碎了。20.break a strike迫使罢工结束The government ha
9、s threatened to bring in the army to break the 10-month-old strike. 政府威胁要调派军队来结束这场历时十个月的罢工。21.break a link/tie/connection断绝关系The US has now broken all diplomatic links with the regime. 美国现已和这个政权断绝了所有外交关系。22.break the skin割伤皮肤，撕开皮肤Their teeth are sharp enough to break the skin. 它们牙齿锋利，足以咬破皮肤。23.break
10、 the back of sth完成某事物的主要部分；攻克某事物的难关I think weve broken the back of the job now. 我想我们现在已经把这工作最难的部分完成了。24.break the bank花很多钱；透支A new hard drive doesnt have to break the bank. 一个新的硬盘驱动器要不了多少钱。25.break sbs concentration分散某人的注意力The slightest sound would break his concentration. 稍有一点动静就会分散他的注意力。26.break t
11、he silence打破寂静沉默The silence was broken by a loud scream. 一声尖叫打破了寂静。27.break sbs spirit摧毁某人的意志，挫某人的锐气They could not break her spirit. 他们摧毁不了她的意志。28.break sbs power削弱某人的权力At last the power of the Church was finally broken. 最后，教会的权力终于被削弱了。29.break the ice打破冷场僵局Sams arrival broke the ice and people bega
12、n to talk and laugh. 萨姆的到来打破了沉默，大家开始又说又笑起来。30.break a code破译密码Scientists worked day and night to break the code. 为了破译密码，科学家们日夜工作。31.break wind放屁32.break (sbs) serveHewitt broke serve twice in the second set. 休伊特在第二盘中两次破对方发球局得分。33.break a leg祝你成功，祝你好运尤用于在某人上台表演前THESAURUS 词语辨析to break something1.break
13、使破裂，打碎Careful you dont break the chair. 小心别把椅子弄坏。2.smash猛力打碎，砸碎A policeman smashed his camera. 一名警察砸碎了他的照相机。4.split使分成两半Using a sharp knife, split the melon in half. 用快刀把瓜切成两半。5.fracture使断裂，使折断尤指骨骼等表面有裂痕I fell over and fractured my wrist. 我摔倒了，手腕骨折。6.tear撕破纸或布料She tore up the letter and put it in th
14、e bin. 她把信撕碎后扔进了垃圾筒。to become broken1.break破裂，碎裂Plastic breaks quite easily. 塑料很容易碎裂。2.smash遭猛击而粉碎The bowl smashed as it hit the floor. 碗打在地上摔碎了。4.crack裂开；出现裂纹The ice was starting to crack. 冰开始裂了。5.burst轮胎、气球、管道等破裂，爆裂She blew up the balloon until it burst. 她吹着气球，直到把它吹爆。6.split沿直线裂开The damp had cause
15、d the wood to split. 因为潮湿，木头开裂了。7.crumble碎裂，崩裂成粉末或碎屑The cork just crumbled in my hand. 软木塞就在我手中碎裂了。break away1.通常因意见不合而从某个团体或政党脱离出去More than 30 Labour MPs broke away to form a new left-wing party. 三十多名工党议员脱离工党，成立了一个新的左翼党派。2.离开家、家人或工作I felt the need to break away from home.我觉得有必要从家里出来。3.逃脱，挣脱，逃离She started crying and tried to break away. 她大叫起来，想要挣脱开去。4.甩开其他参赛者Radcliffe broke away 200 metres before the finish. 拉德克利夫在距终点200米处甩开了其他对手。5.松开，脱开Part of the planes win
