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1、2018学年度上学期第一次段考高二级英语科试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共10分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。材料读两遍。1. Question 1:(录音)A. On his nose. B. Above the mirror. C. In the bathroom.2. Question 2:(录音)A. His phone
2、. B. His wallet. C. His fishing line.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。3. Question 3:(录音)A. It is located in the Northern Pacific Ocean.B. It was formed from volcanic activity.C. It is the highest island in French Polynesia.4. Question 4:(录音)A. English B. Tahitian. C. French.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。5. Question 5:(录
3、音)A. On June 15 B. On July 18. C. On July 19.6. Question 6:(录音)A. Changing a home phone plan.B. Paying for his phone bill.C. Getting more money back.第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7. Question Seven (录音):_8. Question Eight (录音):_9. Question Nine (录音):_10. Question Ten (录音):_第二部分 阅读（
4、共两节，满分34分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researc
5、her, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, wher
6、eas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliab
7、ly convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, s
8、ad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did
9、. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that faci
10、al expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find the
11、mselves lost in translation.1. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2. What were the people a
12、sked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The error
13、s made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C【解析】本文叙述了经
14、过研究发现东方人与西方人看不同的面貌特征看面部表情是不同的，而西方人用全脸来表达情感,东方人多用的眼睛来表达情感和嘴使用更少。简而言之,这个数据表明,面部表情并不普遍的人类情感的信号。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”可知，这一发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据They compared how acc
15、urately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.可知，在研究中，人们被要求对一些脸部照片进行分类。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据上下文可知指的是参与者，可知，“they”指代的是研究参与者。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Easterners use the eyes more可知，与西方人相比，东方人可能更注意观察眼睛。故选 C。BHe may not have an S across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mil
