【100所名校】上海市20182019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届上海市向明中学高三上学期期中考试英 语注意事项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空The people you work with are driving you

2、 mad and youd love nothing more than to_1_ at them at the top of your lungs. Sure, youd feel better, but obvious anger remains a taboo(禁忌)at the office. In some cases, it could get you fired. _2_, most of you keep a tight lid on your anger.Office life is increasingly _3_ and many workers feel powerl

3、ess with little control. According to a study, 83% of us have seen a colleague lose their temper at work and 63% of us have lost our temper. The worst office irritants(刺激物)are computer crashes,_4_printers, lazy colleagues, inconsiderate bosses and after-hours work email.But there might be a better s

4、olution, one that lets off steam and keeps you _5_. “Enter rage rooms”, a trend for a space where you can release your anger with the help of a baseball bat or by smashing items and leaving someone else to clean up the mess. You are given _6_ to get angry in a safe environment.“People are always tol

5、d not to break things, to control anger, to be well-behaved,” says Stephen Shew, co-founder Battle Sports in Canada. “But in the rage room, they can do just that and not get in trouble. They love to smash printers, as its the typical _7_ of an office environment, and destroying one is quite _8_ thin

6、k printer destruction in the 1999 comedy Office Space.The service packages typically cost between $20 and $100 for sessions lasting 10 to 45 minutes. Some clients book a longer one so that they can arrange their chosen items in a particular _9_, such as building them into a pyramid.Then is this real

7、ly a(n) _10_ remedy for stress? Shew says theres a(n) _11_ customer base, from people as young as 19 years old right up to those over 50. Women make up about 60% of rage room participants. “But the room is not a cure-all for your anger,” he warns, “We always tell people that were neither therapists

8、and nor doctors. Were not saying were going to control your anger. These rooms are simply a(n) _12_ for dealing with stress.Professor Brad Bushman of The Ohio State University published a study in 2002 showing Catharsis Theoryacting aggressively or viewing aggression is an effective way to clear ang

9、er away-just doesnt work. It is like using gasoline to put out a flame, which just _13_ the flame. It keeps aggressive thoughts active in memory and even _14_ them if people dwell on what made them angry. Indeed, doing nothing at all or doing something irrelevant with anger is more effective. He sug

10、gests _15_ yourself, such as watching a non-violent funny movie.1Ascream Blaugh Cstare Dhit2AHowever BMoreover CTherefore DMeanwhile3Aencouraging Bembarrassing Cpromising Dfrustrating4Aunreasonable Buncooperative Chigh-tech Dinappropriate5Aemployed Binformed Cinspired Dmotivated6Apriority Bsuperiori

11、ty Cadmission Dpermission7Acatalogue Bpattern Crepresentation Dperspective8Adisturbing Bsatisfying Cfrightening Dforgiving9Acorner Border Cregion Dperiod10Atraditional Bcontemporary Ceffective Dcommon11Abroad Bcentral Cdomestic Dsocial12Anecessity Baccommodation Caccount Dalternative13Adepresses Bre

12、calls Cfeeds Deliminates14Acultivates Bstrengthens Csystematizes Dabandons15Aperfecting Bexamining Cdistracting Dcontrolling二、阅读理解Mark RothkoMark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, afraid

13、that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and older sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residen

14、ce on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far f

15、rom an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself into primi

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